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Morphology of Flowering Plants

AIPMT 2015MCQMedium📈 Topic in 62% papers+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2015

Among China rose, mustard, brinjal, potato, guava, cucumber, onion and tulip, how many plants have superior ovary?

  1. Three
  2. Four
  3. Five
  4. Six

Answer

(4) Six

Solution

As per NCERT, in a hypogynous flower the gynoecium occupies the highest position and the ovary is superior, e.g., mustard, china rose and brinjal; in epigynous flowers the ovary is inferior, e.g., flowers of guava and cucumber.

Potato (Solanaceae) also has a superior ovary, and so do onion and tulip (Liliaceae, tricarpellary, syncarpous ovary).

So China rose, mustard, brinjal, potato, onion and tulip have a superior ovary (6), while only guava and cucumber have an inferior ovary.

Answer: (4)

Keep practising — Morphology of Flowering Plants

Ques. 2AIPMT 2015

Axile placentation is present in

  1. pea
  2. Argemone
  3. Dianthus
  4. lemon.
Ques. 3AIPMT 2015

Roots play insignificant role in absorption of water in

  1. pea
  2. wheat
  3. sunflower
  4. Pistia.
Ques. 4AIPMT 2015 (Cancelled)

Perigynous flowers are found in

  1. China rose
  2. rose
  3. guava
  4. cucumber.
Ques. 5AIPMT 2015 (Cancelled)

Keel is the characteristic feature of flower of

  1. Aloe
  2. tomato
  3. tulip
  4. Indigofera.
Ques. 6AIPMT 2015 (Cancelled)

Leaves become modified into spines in

  1. onion
  2. silk cotton
  3. Opuntia
  4. pea
Ques. 7AIPMT 2015 (Cancelled)

[figure] is the floral formula of

  1. Petunia
  2. Brassica
  3. Allium
  4. Sesbania.
Ques. 8AIPMT 2015 (Cancelled)

The hilum is a scar on the

  1. seed, where funicle was attached
  2. fruit, where style was present
  3. fruit, where it was attached to pedicel
  4. seed, where micropyle was present
Ques. 9AIPMT 2014

Placenta and pericarp are both edible portions in

  1. apple
  2. banana
  3. tomato
  4. potato
Ques. 10AIPMT 2014

When the margins of sepals or petals overlap one another without any particular direction, the condition is termed as

  1. vexillary
  2. imbricate
  3. twisted
  4. valvate.
Ques. 11AIPMT 2014

Which one of the following statements is correct?

  1. The seed in grasses is not endospermic.
  2. Mango is a parthenocarpic fruit.
  3. A proteinaceous aleurone layer is present in maize grain.
  4. A sterile pistil is called a staminode.

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