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Morphology of Flowering Plants

AIPMT 2015 (Cancelled)MCQMedium📈 Topic in 12% papers+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2015 (Cancelled)

[figure] is the floral formula of

  1. Petunia
  2. Brassica
  3. Allium
  4. Sesbania.

Answer

(1) Petunia

Solution

Reading the given formula: means an actinomorphic, bisexual flower; K(5) means five united sepals and C(5) five united petals; A5 joined to the corolla by an arc means five epipetalous stamens; and G(2) means a bicarpellary, syncarpous gynoecium with a superior ovary.

As per NCERT, this is the floral formula of Solanaceae, and Petunia belongs to Solanaceae.

It cannot be the others, because Brassica (Brassicaceae) has a tetradynamous androecium, Allium (Liliaceae) a trimerous perianth and Sesbania (Fabaceae) a zygomorphic flower.

∴ The formula is of Petunia.

Answer: (1)

Keep practising — Morphology of Flowering Plants

Ques. 2AIPMT 2015 (Cancelled)

The hilum is a scar on the

  1. seed, where funicle was attached
  2. fruit, where style was present
  3. fruit, where it was attached to pedicel
  4. seed, where micropyle was present
Ques. 3AIPMT 2014

Placenta and pericarp are both edible portions in

  1. apple
  2. banana
  3. tomato
  4. potato
Ques. 4AIPMT 2014

When the margins of sepals or petals overlap one another without any particular direction, the condition is termed as

  1. vexillary
  2. imbricate
  3. twisted
  4. valvate.
Ques. 5AIPMT 2014

Which one of the following statements is correct?

  1. The seed in grasses is not endospermic.
  2. Mango is a parthenocarpic fruit.
  3. A proteinaceous aleurone layer is present in maize grain.
  4. A sterile pistil is called a staminode.
Ques. 6AIPMT 2014

An example of edible underground stem is

  1. carrot
  2. groundnut
  3. sweet potato
  4. potato.
Ques. 7AIPMT 2014

An aggregate fruit is one which develops from

  1. multicarpellary syncarpous gynoecium
  2. multicarpellary apocarpous gynoecium
  3. complete inflorescence
  4. multicarpellary superior ovary.
Ques. 8NEET 2013

Among bitter gourd, mustard, brinjal, pumpkin, china rose, lupin, cucumber, sunhemp, gram, guava, bean, chilli, plum, petunia, tomato, rose, Withania, potato, onion, aloe and tulip how many plants have hypogynous flower?

  1. Fifteen
  2. Eighteen
  3. Six
  4. Ten
Ques. 9NEET 2013

In China rose the flowers are

  1. zygomorphic, hypogynous with imbricate aestivation
  2. zygomorphic, epigynous with twisted aestivation
  3. actinomorphic, hypogynous with twisted aestivation
  4. actinomorphic, epigynous with valvate aestivation
Ques. 10NEET 2013

Seed coat is not thin, membranous in

  1. groundnut
  2. gram
  3. maize
  4. coconut.
Ques. 11NEET 2013 (Karnataka)

Among flowers of Calotropis, tulip, Sesbania, Asparagus, Colchicum, sweet pea, Petunia, Indigofera, mustard, soybean, tobacco and groundnut, how many plants have corolla with valvate aestivation?

  1. Six
  2. Seven
  3. Eight
  4. Five

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