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Morphology of Flowering Plants

AIPMT 2014MCQEasy📈 Topic in 25% papers+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2014

An example of edible underground stem is

  1. carrot
  2. groundnut
  3. sweet potato
  4. potato.

Answer

(4) potato.

Solution

As per NCERT, underground stems of potato, ginger, turmeric, zaminkand and Colocasia are modified to store food.

∵ Potato tuber bears nodes and buds (eyes), so it is a stem.

∵ Carrot is a modified tap root, sweet potato is a modified adventitious root, and groundnut is a fruit (seed eaten) formed underground.

∴ Potato is an edible underground stem.

Answer: (4)

Keep practising — Morphology of Flowering Plants

Ques. 2AIPMT 2014

An aggregate fruit is one which develops from

  1. multicarpellary syncarpous gynoecium
  2. multicarpellary apocarpous gynoecium
  3. complete inflorescence
  4. multicarpellary superior ovary.
Ques. 3NEET 2013

Among bitter gourd, mustard, brinjal, pumpkin, china rose, lupin, cucumber, sunhemp, gram, guava, bean, chilli, plum, petunia, tomato, rose, Withania, potato, onion, aloe and tulip how many plants have hypogynous flower?

  1. Fifteen
  2. Eighteen
  3. Six
  4. Ten
Ques. 4NEET 2013

In China rose the flowers are

  1. zygomorphic, hypogynous with imbricate aestivation
  2. zygomorphic, epigynous with twisted aestivation
  3. actinomorphic, hypogynous with twisted aestivation
  4. actinomorphic, epigynous with valvate aestivation
Ques. 5NEET 2013

Seed coat is not thin, membranous in

  1. groundnut
  2. gram
  3. maize
  4. coconut.
Ques. 6NEET 2013 (Karnataka)

Among flowers of Calotropis, tulip, Sesbania, Asparagus, Colchicum, sweet pea, Petunia, Indigofera, mustard, soybean, tobacco and groundnut, how many plants have corolla with valvate aestivation?

  1. Six
  2. Seven
  3. Eight
  4. Five
Ques. 7NEET 2013 (Karnataka)

Inflorescence is racemose in

  1. brinjal
  2. tulip
  3. aloe
  4. soybean.
Ques. 8NEET 2013 (Karnataka)

In a cymose inflorescence the main axis

  1. has unlimited growth
  2. bears a solitary flower
  3. has unlimited growth but lateral branches end in flowers
  4. terminates in a flower.
Ques. 9NEET 2013 (Karnataka)

How many plants among China rose, Ocimum, sunflower, mustard, Alstonia, guava, Calotropis and Nerium (oleander) have opposite phyllotaxy?

  1. Three
  2. Four
  3. Five
  4. Two
Ques. 10AIPMT 2012 (Mains)

Which one of the following organisms is correctly matched with its three characteristics?

  1. Pea : C3 pathway, endospermic seed, vexillary aestivation
  2. Tomato : twisted aestivation, axile placentation, berry
  3. Onion : bulb, imbricate aestivation, axile placentation
  4. Maize : C3 pathway, closed vascular bundles, scutellum
Ques. 11AIPMT 2012 (Mains)

How many plants in the list given below have marginal placentation? Mustard, Gram, Tulip, Asparagus, Arhar, Sun hemp, Chilli, Colchicum, Onion, Moong, Pea, Tobacco, Lupin

  1. Four
  2. Five
  3. Six
  4. Three

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