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Morphology of Flowering Plants

AIPMT 2012 (Mains)MCQMedium📈 Topic in 75% papers+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2012 (Mains)

How many plants in the list given below have marginal placentation? Mustard, Gram, Tulip, Asparagus, Arhar, Sun hemp, Chilli, Colchicum, Onion, Moong, Pea, Tobacco, Lupin

  1. Four
  2. Five
  3. Six
  4. Three

Answer

(3) Six

Solution

As per NCERT, marginal placentation (placenta along the ventral suture of a monocarpellary ovary) is found in Fabaceae, e.g. pea.

⇒ Fabaceae members in the list: Gram, Arhar, Sun hemp, Moong, Pea, Lupin.

Others: Mustard – parietal; Tulip, Asparagus, Colchicum, Onion (Liliaceae) – axile; Chilli, Tobacco (Solanaceae) – axile.

∴ Number of plants with marginal placentation = 6

Answer: (3)

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Ques. 2AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)

Placentation in tomato and lemon is

  1. parietal
  2. free central
  3. marginal
  4. axile
Ques. 3AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)

Cymose inflorescence is present in

  1. Solanum
  2. Sesbania
  3. Trifolium
  4. Brassica
Ques. 4AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)

Phyllode is present in

  1. Asparagus
  2. Euphorbia
  3. Australian Acacia
  4. Opuntia
Ques. 5AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)

The gynoecium consists of many free pistils in flowers of

  1. Aloe
  2. tomato
  3. Papaver
  4. Michelia
Ques. 6AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)

How many plants in the list given below have composite fruits that develop from an inflorescence? Walnut, poppy, radish, fig, pineapple, apple, tomato, mulberry.

  1. Four
  2. Five
  3. Two
  4. Three
Ques. 7AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)

The coconut water and the edible part of coconut are equivalent to

  1. endosperm
  2. endocarp
  3. mesocarp
  4. embryo
Ques. 8AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)

Vexillary aestivation is characteristic of the family

  1. Fabaceae
  2. Asteraceae
  3. Solanaceae
  4. Brassicaceae
Ques. 9AIPMT 2011 (Mains)

Whorled, simple leaves with reticulate venation are present in

  1. Calotropis
  2. neem
  3. China rose
  4. Alstonia.
Ques. 10AIPMT 2011 (Mains)

Sweet potato is homologous to

  1. potato
  2. Colocasia
  3. ginger
  4. turnip.
Ques. 11AIPMT 2011 (Mains)

Which one of the following figures represents the placentation in Dianthus?

  1. [figure]
  2. [figure]
  3. [figure]
  4. [figure]

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