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Morphology of Flowering Plants

NEET 2013 (Karnataka)MCQMedium📈 Topic in 12% papers+4−1
Ques. 1NEET 2013 (Karnataka)

Inflorescence is racemose in

  1. brinjal
  2. tulip
  3. aloe
  4. soybean.

Answer

(4) soybean.

Solution

As per NCERT, the inflorescence of Fabaceae (e.g., soybean) is racemose.

∵ As per NCERT, in Solanaceae (brinjal) flowers are solitary, axillary or in cymose inflorescence, and in Liliaceae (tulip, aloe) they are solitary or cymose, often in umbellate clusters, options (1), (2) and (3) are not taken as racemose.

Answer: (4)

Keep practising — Morphology of Flowering Plants

Ques. 2NEET 2013 (Karnataka)

In a cymose inflorescence the main axis

  1. has unlimited growth
  2. bears a solitary flower
  3. has unlimited growth but lateral branches end in flowers
  4. terminates in a flower.
Ques. 3NEET 2013 (Karnataka)

How many plants among China rose, Ocimum, sunflower, mustard, Alstonia, guava, Calotropis and Nerium (oleander) have opposite phyllotaxy?

  1. Three
  2. Four
  3. Five
  4. Two
Ques. 4AIPMT 2012 (Mains)

Which one of the following organisms is correctly matched with its three characteristics?

  1. Pea : C3 pathway, endospermic seed, vexillary aestivation
  2. Tomato : twisted aestivation, axile placentation, berry
  3. Onion : bulb, imbricate aestivation, axile placentation
  4. Maize : C3 pathway, closed vascular bundles, scutellum
Ques. 5AIPMT 2012 (Mains)

How many plants in the list given below have marginal placentation? Mustard, Gram, Tulip, Asparagus, Arhar, Sun hemp, Chilli, Colchicum, Onion, Moong, Pea, Tobacco, Lupin

  1. Four
  2. Five
  3. Six
  4. Three
Ques. 6AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)

Placentation in tomato and lemon is

  1. parietal
  2. free central
  3. marginal
  4. axile
Ques. 7AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)

Cymose inflorescence is present in

  1. Solanum
  2. Sesbania
  3. Trifolium
  4. Brassica
Ques. 8AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)

Phyllode is present in

  1. Asparagus
  2. Euphorbia
  3. Australian Acacia
  4. Opuntia
Ques. 9AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)

The gynoecium consists of many free pistils in flowers of

  1. Aloe
  2. tomato
  3. Papaver
  4. Michelia
Ques. 10AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)

How many plants in the list given below have composite fruits that develop from an inflorescence? Walnut, poppy, radish, fig, pineapple, apple, tomato, mulberry.

  1. Four
  2. Five
  3. Two
  4. Three
Ques. 11AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)

The coconut water and the edible part of coconut are equivalent to

  1. endosperm
  2. endocarp
  3. mesocarp
  4. embryo

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