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Morphology of Flowering Plants

NEET 2013MCQEasy📈 Topic in 75% papers+4−1
Ques. 1NEET 2013

In China rose the flowers are

  1. zygomorphic, hypogynous with imbricate aestivation
  2. zygomorphic, epigynous with twisted aestivation
  3. actinomorphic, hypogynous with twisted aestivation
  4. actinomorphic, epigynous with valvate aestivation

Answer

(3) actinomorphic, hypogynous with twisted aestivation

Solution

As per NCERT, the flower of china rose (Malvaceae) can be divided into two equal halves by any radial plane, so it is actinomorphic.

NCERT also gives china rose as an example of a hypogynous flower (superior ovary), and twisted aestivation (one margin of each petal overlaps the next) is found in china rose, lady's finger and cotton.

∴ The flowers are actinomorphic, hypogynous with twisted aestivation.

Answer: (3)

Keep practising — Morphology of Flowering Plants

Ques. 2NEET 2013

Seed coat is not thin, membranous in

  1. groundnut
  2. gram
  3. maize
  4. coconut.
Ques. 3NEET 2013 (Karnataka)

Among flowers of Calotropis, tulip, Sesbania, Asparagus, Colchicum, sweet pea, Petunia, Indigofera, mustard, soybean, tobacco and groundnut, how many plants have corolla with valvate aestivation?

  1. Six
  2. Seven
  3. Eight
  4. Five
Ques. 4NEET 2013 (Karnataka)

Inflorescence is racemose in

  1. brinjal
  2. tulip
  3. aloe
  4. soybean.
Ques. 5NEET 2013 (Karnataka)

In a cymose inflorescence the main axis

  1. has unlimited growth
  2. bears a solitary flower
  3. has unlimited growth but lateral branches end in flowers
  4. terminates in a flower.
Ques. 6NEET 2013 (Karnataka)

How many plants among China rose, Ocimum, sunflower, mustard, Alstonia, guava, Calotropis and Nerium (oleander) have opposite phyllotaxy?

  1. Three
  2. Four
  3. Five
  4. Two
Ques. 7AIPMT 2012 (Mains)

Which one of the following organisms is correctly matched with its three characteristics?

  1. Pea : C3 pathway, endospermic seed, vexillary aestivation
  2. Tomato : twisted aestivation, axile placentation, berry
  3. Onion : bulb, imbricate aestivation, axile placentation
  4. Maize : C3 pathway, closed vascular bundles, scutellum
Ques. 8AIPMT 2012 (Mains)

How many plants in the list given below have marginal placentation? Mustard, Gram, Tulip, Asparagus, Arhar, Sun hemp, Chilli, Colchicum, Onion, Moong, Pea, Tobacco, Lupin

  1. Four
  2. Five
  3. Six
  4. Three
Ques. 9AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)

Placentation in tomato and lemon is

  1. parietal
  2. free central
  3. marginal
  4. axile
Ques. 10AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)

Cymose inflorescence is present in

  1. Solanum
  2. Sesbania
  3. Trifolium
  4. Brassica
Ques. 11AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)

Phyllode is present in

  1. Asparagus
  2. Euphorbia
  3. Australian Acacia
  4. Opuntia

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