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Morphology of Flowering Plants

AIPMT 2014MCQEasy📈 Topic in 25% papers+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2014

Which one of the following statements is correct?

  1. The seed in grasses is not endospermic.
  2. Mango is a parthenocarpic fruit.
  3. A proteinaceous aleurone layer is present in maize grain.
  4. A sterile pistil is called a staminode.

Answer

(3) A proteinaceous aleurone layer is present in maize grain.

Solution

As per NCERT, in maize grain the endosperm is bulky and is separated from the embryo layer by a proteinaceous layer called aleurone layer.

∵ Seeds of grasses (cereals) are endospermic.

∵ Mango is a true fruit developed from a fertilised ovary (drupe), not parthenocarpic.

∵ A sterile stamen (not pistil) is called a staminode.

∴ Only the statement about the aleurone layer in maize is correct.

Answer: (3)

Keep practising — Morphology of Flowering Plants

Ques. 2AIPMT 2014

An example of edible underground stem is

  1. carrot
  2. groundnut
  3. sweet potato
  4. potato.
Ques. 3AIPMT 2014

An aggregate fruit is one which develops from

  1. multicarpellary syncarpous gynoecium
  2. multicarpellary apocarpous gynoecium
  3. complete inflorescence
  4. multicarpellary superior ovary.
Ques. 4NEET 2013

Among bitter gourd, mustard, brinjal, pumpkin, china rose, lupin, cucumber, sunhemp, gram, guava, bean, chilli, plum, petunia, tomato, rose, Withania, potato, onion, aloe and tulip how many plants have hypogynous flower?

  1. Fifteen
  2. Eighteen
  3. Six
  4. Ten
Ques. 5NEET 2013

In China rose the flowers are

  1. zygomorphic, hypogynous with imbricate aestivation
  2. zygomorphic, epigynous with twisted aestivation
  3. actinomorphic, hypogynous with twisted aestivation
  4. actinomorphic, epigynous with valvate aestivation
Ques. 6NEET 2013

Seed coat is not thin, membranous in

  1. groundnut
  2. gram
  3. maize
  4. coconut.
Ques. 7NEET 2013 (Karnataka)

Among flowers of Calotropis, tulip, Sesbania, Asparagus, Colchicum, sweet pea, Petunia, Indigofera, mustard, soybean, tobacco and groundnut, how many plants have corolla with valvate aestivation?

  1. Six
  2. Seven
  3. Eight
  4. Five
Ques. 8NEET 2013 (Karnataka)

Inflorescence is racemose in

  1. brinjal
  2. tulip
  3. aloe
  4. soybean.
Ques. 9NEET 2013 (Karnataka)

In a cymose inflorescence the main axis

  1. has unlimited growth
  2. bears a solitary flower
  3. has unlimited growth but lateral branches end in flowers
  4. terminates in a flower.
Ques. 10NEET 2013 (Karnataka)

How many plants among China rose, Ocimum, sunflower, mustard, Alstonia, guava, Calotropis and Nerium (oleander) have opposite phyllotaxy?

  1. Three
  2. Four
  3. Five
  4. Two
Ques. 11AIPMT 2012 (Mains)

Which one of the following organisms is correctly matched with its three characteristics?

  1. Pea : C3 pathway, endospermic seed, vexillary aestivation
  2. Tomato : twisted aestivation, axile placentation, berry
  3. Onion : bulb, imbricate aestivation, axile placentation
  4. Maize : C3 pathway, closed vascular bundles, scutellum

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