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Morphology of Flowering Plants

AIPMT 2014MCQEasy📈 Topic in 75% papers+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2014

When the margins of sepals or petals overlap one another without any particular direction, the condition is termed as

  1. vexillary
  2. imbricate
  3. twisted
  4. valvate.

Answer

(2) imbricate

Solution

As per NCERT, if the margins of sepals or petals overlap one another but not in any particular direction, as in Cassia and gulmohur, the aestivation is called imbricate.

∵ In twisted aestivation one margin overlaps the next in a regular direction; in valvate the whorls just touch without overlapping; vexillary is seen in pea and bean.

∴ The condition is imbricate.

Answer: (2)

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Ques. 2AIPMT 2014

Which one of the following statements is correct?

  1. The seed in grasses is not endospermic.
  2. Mango is a parthenocarpic fruit.
  3. A proteinaceous aleurone layer is present in maize grain.
  4. A sterile pistil is called a staminode.
Ques. 3AIPMT 2014

An example of edible underground stem is

  1. carrot
  2. groundnut
  3. sweet potato
  4. potato.
Ques. 4AIPMT 2014

An aggregate fruit is one which develops from

  1. multicarpellary syncarpous gynoecium
  2. multicarpellary apocarpous gynoecium
  3. complete inflorescence
  4. multicarpellary superior ovary.
Ques. 5NEET 2013

Among bitter gourd, mustard, brinjal, pumpkin, china rose, lupin, cucumber, sunhemp, gram, guava, bean, chilli, plum, petunia, tomato, rose, Withania, potato, onion, aloe and tulip how many plants have hypogynous flower?

  1. Fifteen
  2. Eighteen
  3. Six
  4. Ten
Ques. 6NEET 2013

In China rose the flowers are

  1. zygomorphic, hypogynous with imbricate aestivation
  2. zygomorphic, epigynous with twisted aestivation
  3. actinomorphic, hypogynous with twisted aestivation
  4. actinomorphic, epigynous with valvate aestivation
Ques. 7NEET 2013

Seed coat is not thin, membranous in

  1. groundnut
  2. gram
  3. maize
  4. coconut.
Ques. 8NEET 2013 (Karnataka)

Among flowers of Calotropis, tulip, Sesbania, Asparagus, Colchicum, sweet pea, Petunia, Indigofera, mustard, soybean, tobacco and groundnut, how many plants have corolla with valvate aestivation?

  1. Six
  2. Seven
  3. Eight
  4. Five
Ques. 9NEET 2013 (Karnataka)

Inflorescence is racemose in

  1. brinjal
  2. tulip
  3. aloe
  4. soybean.
Ques. 10NEET 2013 (Karnataka)

In a cymose inflorescence the main axis

  1. has unlimited growth
  2. bears a solitary flower
  3. has unlimited growth but lateral branches end in flowers
  4. terminates in a flower.
Ques. 11NEET 2013 (Karnataka)

How many plants among China rose, Ocimum, sunflower, mustard, Alstonia, guava, Calotropis and Nerium (oleander) have opposite phyllotaxy?

  1. Three
  2. Four
  3. Five
  4. Two

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