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Morphology of Flowering Plants

AIPMT 2015MCQEasy📈 Topic in 12% papers+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2015

Roots play insignificant role in absorption of water in

  1. pea
  2. wheat
  3. sunflower
  4. Pistia.

Answer

(4) Pistia.

Solution

Pistia (water lettuce) is a free-floating hydrophyte; water is absorbed through the whole surface of the plant body which is in contact with water.

⇒ Its roots are poorly developed and mainly help in balancing (keeping the plant afloat); they play an insignificant role in water absorption.

∵ Pea, wheat and sunflower are land plants (mesophytes), they absorb water mainly by roots.

Answer: (4)

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Ques. 2AIPMT 2015 (Cancelled)

Perigynous flowers are found in

  1. China rose
  2. rose
  3. guava
  4. cucumber.
Ques. 3AIPMT 2015 (Cancelled)

Keel is the characteristic feature of flower of

  1. Aloe
  2. tomato
  3. tulip
  4. Indigofera.
Ques. 4AIPMT 2015 (Cancelled)

Leaves become modified into spines in

  1. onion
  2. silk cotton
  3. Opuntia
  4. pea
Ques. 5AIPMT 2015 (Cancelled)

[figure] is the floral formula of

  1. Petunia
  2. Brassica
  3. Allium
  4. Sesbania.
Ques. 6AIPMT 2015 (Cancelled)

The hilum is a scar on the

  1. seed, where funicle was attached
  2. fruit, where style was present
  3. fruit, where it was attached to pedicel
  4. seed, where micropyle was present
Ques. 7AIPMT 2014

Placenta and pericarp are both edible portions in

  1. apple
  2. banana
  3. tomato
  4. potato
Ques. 8AIPMT 2014

When the margins of sepals or petals overlap one another without any particular direction, the condition is termed as

  1. vexillary
  2. imbricate
  3. twisted
  4. valvate.
Ques. 9AIPMT 2014

Which one of the following statements is correct?

  1. The seed in grasses is not endospermic.
  2. Mango is a parthenocarpic fruit.
  3. A proteinaceous aleurone layer is present in maize grain.
  4. A sterile pistil is called a staminode.
Ques. 10AIPMT 2014

An example of edible underground stem is

  1. carrot
  2. groundnut
  3. sweet potato
  4. potato.
Ques. 11AIPMT 2014

An aggregate fruit is one which develops from

  1. multicarpellary syncarpous gynoecium
  2. multicarpellary apocarpous gynoecium
  3. complete inflorescence
  4. multicarpellary superior ovary.

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