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Relations and Functions (Class 12)

Previous year questions with solutions · 2024 – 2026

74Questions
50Papers covered
4.21%Weightage 2026▼ 23.1% vs last year
’24
’25
’26
Year-wise statistics questions · papers · average per paper · weightage
YearQuestionsPapersAvg / paperWeightage
202620191.14.21% ▼ 23.1% vs last year
202526191.45.47% ▲ 17.3% vs last year
202428201.44.67%

59 questions · newest paper first · page 1 of 2

Ques. 1JEE Main 2026, 8 April (Evening Shift)

Consider the relation R on the set \-2, -1, 0, 1, 2\ defined by (a, b) R if and only if 1+ab>0. Then, among the statements :

  1. Only I is true
  2. Only II is true
  3. Both I and II are true
  4. Neither I nor II is true
Ques. 2JEE Main 2026, 6 April (Evening Shift)

Let f: R R be defined as f(x)= 2x2-3x+23x2+x+3. Then f is :

  1. both one-one and onto
  2. one-one but not onto
  3. onto but not one-one
  4. neither one-one nor onto
Ques. 3JEE Main 2026, 4 April (Morning Shift)

The number of functions f : \1, 2, 3, 4\ \a, b, c\, which are not onto, is :

  1. 48
  2. 45
  3. 51
  4. 35
Ques. 4JEE Main 2026, 4 April (Evening Shift)

For the function f : [1, ) [1, ) defined by f(x)=(x-1)4+1, among the two statements : (I) The set S=\x [1, ) : f(x)=f-1(x)\ contains exactly two elements, and (II) The set S=\x [1, ) : f(x)=f-1(x+1)\ is an empty set,

  1. only (I) is TRUE
  2. only (II) is TRUE
  3. both (I) and (II) are TRUE
  4. neither (I) nor (II) is TRUE
Ques. 5JEE Main 2026, 4 April (Evening Shift)

Let for some R, f : R R be a function satisfying f(x+y)=f(x)+2y2+y+ xy for all x, y R. If f(0)=-1 and f(1)=2, then the value of n=15 ( +f(n) ) is :

  1. 110
  2. 140
  3. 150
  4. 170
Ques. 6JEE Main 2026, 28 January (Morning Shift)

If g(x) = 3x2 + 2x - 3, f(0) = -3 and 4g(f(x)) = 3x2 - 32x + 72, then f(g(2)) is equal to:

  1. 72
  2. - 256
  3. 256
  4. - 72
Ques. 7JEE Main 2026, 28 January (Evening Shift)

Given below are two statements : In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. Statement I is true but Statement II is false
  2. Both Statement I and Statement II are false
  3. Both Statement I and Statement II are true
  4. Statement I is false but Statement II is true
Ques. 8JEE Main 2026, 24 January (Morning Shift)

Let R be a relation defined on the set \1, 2, 3, 4\ \1, 2, 3, 4\ by R = \((a, b), (c, d)) : 2a + 3b = 3c + 4d\. Then the number of elements in R is

  1. 6
  2. 15
  3. 12
  4. 18
Ques. 9JEE Main 2026, 24 January (Evening Shift)

Let f be a function such that 3f(x) + 2f ( m19x ) = 5x, x 0, where m = i=19 (i)2. Then f(5) - f(2) is equal to

  1. 36
  2. 9
  3. -9
  4. 18
Ques. 10JEE Main 2026, 23 January (Morning Shift)

Let A = \-2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4\. Let R be a relation on A defined by xRy if and only if 2x + y 2. Let l be the number of elements in R. Let m and n be the minimum number of elements required to be added in R to make it reflexive and symmetric relations respectively. Then l + m + n is equal to :

  1. 34
  2. 32
  3. 33
  4. 35
Ques. 11JEE Main 2026, 23 January (Evening Shift)

Consider two sets A = \x Z : |(|x - 3| - 3)| 1\ and B = \x R - \1, 2\ : (x - 2)(x - 4)x - 1 e(|x - 2|) = 0 \. Then the number of onto functions f : A B is equal to :

  1. 32
  2. 81
  3. 79
  4. 62
Ques. 12JEE Main 2026, 23 January (Evening Shift)

Let A = \0, 1, 2, , 9\. Let R be a relation on A defined by (x, y) R if and only if |x - y| is a multiple of 3. Given below are two statements : In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
  2. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
  3. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
  4. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
Ques. 13JEE Main 2026, 22 January (Morning Shift)

Let the relation R on the set M = \1, 2, 3, , 16\ be given by R = \(x, y) : 4y = 5x - 3, x, y M\. Then the minimum number of elements required to be added in R, in order to make the relation symmetric, is equal to

  1. 4
  2. 3
  3. 1
  4. 2
Ques. 14JEE Main 2026, 22 January (Evening Shift)

Let f and g be functions satisfying f(x + y) = f(x)f(y), f(1) = 7 and g(x + y) = g(xy), g(1) = 1, for all x, y N. If x = 1n ( f(x)g(x) ) = 19607, then n is equal to :

  1. 6
  2. 7
  3. 4
  4. 5
Ques. 15JEE Main 2026, 21 January (Morning Shift)

The number of strictly increasing functions f from the set \1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6\ to the set \1, 2, 3, , 9\ such that f(i) i for 1 i 6, is equal to :

  1. 21
  2. 28
  3. 27
  4. 22
Ques. 16JEE Main 2026, 21 January (Morning Shift)

The number of relations, defined on the set \a, b, c, d\, which are both reflexive and symmetric, is equal to:

  1. 16
  2. 64
  3. 256
  4. 1024
Ques. 17JEE Main 2026, 21 January (Evening Shift)

Let A = \2, 3, 5, 7, 9\. Let R be the relation on A defined by xRy if and only if 2x 3y. Let l be the number of elements in R, and m be the minimum number of elements required to be added in R to make it a symmetric relation. Then l + m is equal to:

  1. 21
  2. 25
  3. 23
  4. 27
Ques. 18JEE Main 2025, 8 April (Evening Shift)

Let A = \0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5\. Let R be a relation on A defined by (x, y) R if and only if \x, y\ \3, 4\. Then among the statements (S1): The number of elements in R is 18, and (S2): The relation R is symmetric but neither reflexive nor transitive

  1. both are false
  2. only (S1) is true
  3. only (S2) is true
  4. both are true
Ques. 19JEE Main 2025, 4 April (Morning Shift)

Let f : R R be a continuous function satisfying f(0) = 1 and f(2x) - f(x) = x for all x R. If n \f(x) - f ( x2n ) \ = G(x), then r=110 G (r2 ) is equal to

  1. 215
  2. 420
  3. 385
  4. 540
Ques. 20JEE Main 2025, 4 April (Morning Shift)

Consider the sets A = \(x, y) R R : x2 + y2 = 25 \, B = \(x, y) R R : x2 + 9y2 = 144 \, C = \(x, y) Z Z : x2 + y2 4 \ and D = A B. The total number of one-one functions from the set D to the set C is:

  1. 15120
  2. 18290
  3. 17160
  4. 19320
Ques. 21JEE Main 2025, 4 April (Morning Shift)

Let f, g : (1, ) R be defined as f(x) = 2x + 35x + 2 and g(x) = 2 - 3x1 - x. If the range of the function f g : [2, 4] R is [ , ], then 1 - is equal to

  1. 56
  2. 2
  3. 29
  4. 68
Ques. 22JEE Main 2025, 4 April (Evening Shift)

Let A = \-3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3\ and R be a relation on A defined by xRy if and only if 2x - y \0, 1\. Let l be the number of elements in R. Let m and n be the minimum number of elements required to be added in R to make it reflexive and symmetric relations, respectively. Then l + m + n is equal to:

  1. 17
  2. 18
  3. 15
  4. 16
Ques. 23JEE Main 2025, 3 April (Morning Shift)

Let A = \-3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3\. Let R be a relation on A defined by x R y if and only if 0 x2 + 2y 4. Let l be the number of elements in R and m be the minimum number of elements required to be added in R to make it a reflexive relation. Then l + m is equal to

  1. 18
  2. 20
  3. 17
  4. 19
Ques. 24JEE Main 2025, 3 April (Evening Shift)

Let f be a function such that f(x) + 3f ( 24x ) = 4x, x 0. Then f(3) + f(8) is equal to

  1. 13
  2. 11
  3. 10
  4. 12
Ques. 25JEE Main 2025, 3 April (Evening Shift)

Let A = \-2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3\. Let R be a relation on A defined by xRy if and only if y = \x, 1\. Let l be the number of elements in R. Let m and n be the minimum number of elements required to be added in R to make it reflexive and symmetric relations, respectively. Then l + m + n is equal to

  1. 11
  2. 12
  3. 14
  4. 13
Ques. 26JEE Main 2025, 2 April (Morning Shift)

Let f : R R be a twice differentiable function such that ( x y)(f(2x + 2y) - f(2x - 2y)) = ( x y)(f(2x + 2y) + f(2x - 2y)), for all x, y R. If f'(0) = 12, then the value of 24f'' ( 5 3 ) is :

  1. 2
  2. 3
  3. -3
  4. -2
Ques. 27JEE Main 2025, 2 April (Morning Shift)

Let A be the set of all functions f : Z Z and R be a relation on A such that R = \(f, g) : f(0) = g(1) and f(1) = g(0)\. Then R is :

  1. Symmetric and transitive but not reflexive
  2. Symmetric but neither reflexive nor transitive
  3. Transitive but neither reflexive nor symmetric
  4. Reflexive but neither symmetric nor transitive
Ques. 28JEE Main 2025, 29 January (Morning Shift)

Define a relation R on the interval [0, 2 ) by x R y if and only if 2 x - 2 y = 1. Then R is :

  1. both reflexive and symmetric but not transitive
  2. both reflexive and transitive but not symmetric
  3. reflexive but neither symmetric nor transitive
  4. an equivalence relation
Ques. 29JEE Main 2025, 28 January (Morning Shift)

If f(x) = 2x2x + 2, x R, then k=181 f ( k82 ) is equal to

  1. 82
  2. 81 2
  3. 41
  4. 812
Ques. 30JEE Main 2025, 28 January (Morning Shift)

The relation R = \(x, y) : x, y Z and x + y is even\ is:

  1. reflexive and transitive but not symmetric
  2. reflexive and symmetric but not transitive
  3. an equivalence relation
  4. symmetric and transitive but not reflexive