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Relations and Functions (Class 12)

JEE Main 2026 (Online) 22nd January Morning ShiftMCQEasy📈 Topic in 47% papers+4−1
Ques. 1JEE Main 2026, 22 January (Morning Shift)

Let the relation R on the set M = \1, 2, 3, , 16\ be given by R = \(x, y) : 4y = 5x - 3, x, y M\. Then the minimum number of elements required to be added in R, in order to make the relation symmetric, is equal to

  1. 4
  2. 3
  3. 1
  4. 2

Answer

(4) 2

Solution

y = 5x - 34 must be a natural number 16.

5x - 3 divisible by 4 x = 3, 7, 11, 15

x = 3 y = 3; x = 7 y = 8; x = 11 y = 13; x = 15 y = 18 M

R = \(3, 3), (7, 8), (11, 13)\

For symmetry, (8, 7) and (13, 11) must be added ((3, 3) is its own reverse).

Minimum number of elements to be added = 2

Answer: (4)

Keep practising — Relations and Functions (Class 12)

Ques. 2JEE Main 2026, 22 January (Evening Shift)

Let f and g be functions satisfying f(x + y) = f(x)f(y), f(1) = 7 and g(x + y) = g(xy), g(1) = 1, for all x, y N. If x = 1n ( f(x)g(x) ) = 19607, then n is equal to :

  1. 6
  2. 7
  3. 4
  4. 5
Ques. 3JEE Main 2026, 21 January (Morning Shift)

The number of strictly increasing functions f from the set \1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6\ to the set \1, 2, 3, , 9\ such that f(i) i for 1 i 6, is equal to :

  1. 21
  2. 28
  3. 27
  4. 22
Ques. 4JEE Main 2026, 21 January (Morning Shift)

The number of relations, defined on the set \a, b, c, d\, which are both reflexive and symmetric, is equal to:

  1. 16
  2. 64
  3. 256
  4. 1024
Ques. 5JEE Main 2026, 21 January (Evening Shift)

Let A = \2, 3, 5, 7, 9\. Let R be the relation on A defined by xRy if and only if 2x 3y. Let l be the number of elements in R, and m be the minimum number of elements required to be added in R to make it a symmetric relation. Then l + m is equal to:

  1. 21
  2. 25
  3. 23
  4. 27
Ques. 6JEE Main 2025, 8 April (Evening Shift)

Let A = \0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5\. Let R be a relation on A defined by (x, y) R if and only if \x, y\ \3, 4\. Then among the statements (S1): The number of elements in R is 18, and (S2): The relation R is symmetric but neither reflexive nor transitive

  1. both are false
  2. only (S1) is true
  3. only (S2) is true
  4. both are true
Ques. 7JEE Main 2025, 7 April (Morning Shift)

The number of relations on the set A = \1, 2, 3\, containing at most 6 elements including (1, 2), which are reflexive and transitive but not symmetric, is .

Ques. 8JEE Main 2025, 4 April (Morning Shift)

Let f : R R be a continuous function satisfying f(0) = 1 and f(2x) - f(x) = x for all x R. If n \f(x) - f ( x2n ) \ = G(x), then r=110 G (r2 ) is equal to

  1. 215
  2. 420
  3. 385
  4. 540
Ques. 9JEE Main 2025, 4 April (Morning Shift)

Consider the sets A = \(x, y) R R : x2 + y2 = 25 \, B = \(x, y) R R : x2 + 9y2 = 144 \, C = \(x, y) Z Z : x2 + y2 4 \ and D = A B. The total number of one-one functions from the set D to the set C is:

  1. 15120
  2. 18290
  3. 17160
  4. 19320
Ques. 10JEE Main 2025, 4 April (Morning Shift)

Let f, g : (1, ) R be defined as f(x) = 2x + 35x + 2 and g(x) = 2 - 3x1 - x. If the range of the function f g : [2, 4] R is [ , ], then 1 - is equal to

  1. 56
  2. 2
  3. 29
  4. 68
Ques. 11JEE Main 2025, 4 April (Evening Shift)

Let A = \-3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3\ and R be a relation on A defined by xRy if and only if 2x - y \0, 1\. Let l be the number of elements in R. Let m and n be the minimum number of elements required to be added in R to make it reflexive and symmetric relations, respectively. Then l + m + n is equal to:

  1. 17
  2. 18
  3. 15
  4. 16

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