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Relations and Functions (Class 12)

JEE Main 2025 (Online) 8th April Evening ShiftMCQEasy📈 Topic in 48% papers+4−1
Ques. 1JEE Main 2025, 8 April (Evening Shift)

Let A = \0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5\. Let R be a relation on A defined by (x, y) R if and only if \x, y\ \3, 4\. Then among the statements (S1): The number of elements in R is 18, and (S2): The relation R is symmetric but neither reflexive nor transitive

  1. both are false
  2. only (S1) is true
  3. only (S2) is true
  4. both are true

Answer

(3) only (S2) is true

Solution

For \x, y\ = 3, both x, y \0, 1, 2, 3\ with at least one of them equal to 3, so the number of pairs is 42 - 32 = 7.

For \x, y\ = 4, both x, y \0, 1, 2, 3, 4\ with at least one equal to 4, so the number of pairs is 52 - 42 = 9.

Hence n(R) = 7 + 9 = 16 18, so (S1) is false.

R is symmetric because \x, y\ = \y, x\, so (x, y) R implies (y, x) R.

It is not reflexive, since \0, 0\ = 0 \3, 4\ and so (0, 0) R.

It is not transitive, since (0, 3) R and (3, 0) R but (0, 0) R.

(S2) is true; only (S2) is true.

Answer: (3)

Keep practising — Relations and Functions (Class 12)

Ques. 2JEE Main 2025, 7 April (Morning Shift)

The number of relations on the set A = \1, 2, 3\, containing at most 6 elements including (1, 2), which are reflexive and transitive but not symmetric, is .

Ques. 3JEE Main 2025, 4 April (Morning Shift)

Let f : R R be a continuous function satisfying f(0) = 1 and f(2x) - f(x) = x for all x R. If n \f(x) - f ( x2n ) \ = G(x), then r=110 G (r2 ) is equal to

  1. 215
  2. 420
  3. 385
  4. 540
Ques. 4JEE Main 2025, 4 April (Morning Shift)

Consider the sets A = \(x, y) R R : x2 + y2 = 25 \, B = \(x, y) R R : x2 + 9y2 = 144 \, C = \(x, y) Z Z : x2 + y2 4 \ and D = A B. The total number of one-one functions from the set D to the set C is:

  1. 15120
  2. 18290
  3. 17160
  4. 19320
Ques. 5JEE Main 2025, 4 April (Morning Shift)

Let f, g : (1, ) R be defined as f(x) = 2x + 35x + 2 and g(x) = 2 - 3x1 - x. If the range of the function f g : [2, 4] R is [ , ], then 1 - is equal to

  1. 56
  2. 2
  3. 29
  4. 68
Ques. 6JEE Main 2025, 4 April (Evening Shift)

Let A = \-3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3\ and R be a relation on A defined by xRy if and only if 2x - y \0, 1\. Let l be the number of elements in R. Let m and n be the minimum number of elements required to be added in R to make it reflexive and symmetric relations, respectively. Then l + m + n is equal to:

  1. 17
  2. 18
  3. 15
  4. 16
Ques. 7JEE Main 2025, 3 April (Morning Shift)

Let A = \-3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3\. Let R be a relation on A defined by x R y if and only if 0 x2 + 2y 4. Let l be the number of elements in R and m be the minimum number of elements required to be added in R to make it a reflexive relation. Then l + m is equal to

  1. 18
  2. 20
  3. 17
  4. 19
Ques. 8JEE Main 2025, 3 April (Evening Shift)

Let f be a function such that f(x) + 3f ( 24x ) = 4x, x 0. Then f(3) + f(8) is equal to

  1. 13
  2. 11
  3. 10
  4. 12
Ques. 9JEE Main 2025, 3 April (Evening Shift)

Let A = \-2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3\. Let R be a relation on A defined by xRy if and only if y = \x, 1\. Let l be the number of elements in R. Let m and n be the minimum number of elements required to be added in R to make it reflexive and symmetric relations, respectively. Then l + m + n is equal to

  1. 11
  2. 12
  3. 14
  4. 13
Ques. 10JEE Main 2025, 2 April (Morning Shift)

Let f : R R be a twice differentiable function such that ( x y)(f(2x + 2y) - f(2x - 2y)) = ( x y)(f(2x + 2y) + f(2x - 2y)), for all x, y R. If f'(0) = 12, then the value of 24f'' ( 5 3 ) is :

  1. 2
  2. 3
  3. -3
  4. -2
Ques. 11JEE Main 2025, 2 April (Morning Shift)

Let A be the set of all functions f : Z Z and R be a relation on A such that R = \(f, g) : f(0) = g(1) and f(1) = g(0)\. Then R is :

  1. Symmetric and transitive but not reflexive
  2. Symmetric but neither reflexive nor transitive
  3. Transitive but neither reflexive nor symmetric
  4. Reflexive but neither symmetric nor transitive

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