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Relations and Functions (Class 12)

JEE Main 2026 (Online) 24th January Morning ShiftMCQMedium📈 Topic in 24% papers+4−1
Ques. 1JEE Main 2026, 24 January (Morning Shift)

Let R be a relation defined on the set \1, 2, 3, 4\ \1, 2, 3, 4\ by R = \((a, b), (c, d)) : 2a + 3b = 3c + 4d\. Then the number of elements in R is

  1. 6
  2. 15
  3. 12
  4. 18

Answer

(3) 12

Solution

2a + 3b = 3c + 4d 2(a - 2d) = 3(c - b)

c - b = 2t and a - 2d = 3t for an integer t; with a, b, c, d \1, 2, 3, 4\, |c - b| 3 t \-1, 0, 1\

t = 0: c = b (4 ways), a = 2d (a, d) = (2, 1), (4, 2) (2 ways) 4 2 = 8

t = 1: a = 2d + 3 5, impossible 0

t = -1: c = b - 2 b \3, 4\ (2 ways); a = 2d - 3 (a, d) = (1, 2), (3, 3) (2 ways) 2 2 = 4

number of elements in R = 8 + 0 + 4 = 12

Answer: (3)

Keep practising — Relations and Functions (Class 12)

Ques. 2JEE Main 2026, 24 January (Evening Shift)

Let f be a function such that 3f(x) + 2f ( m19x ) = 5x, x 0, where m = i=19 (i)2. Then f(5) - f(2) is equal to

  1. 36
  2. 9
  3. -9
  4. 18
Ques. 3JEE Main 2026, 23 January (Morning Shift)

Let A = \-2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4\. Let R be a relation on A defined by xRy if and only if 2x + y 2. Let l be the number of elements in R. Let m and n be the minimum number of elements required to be added in R to make it reflexive and symmetric relations respectively. Then l + m + n is equal to :

  1. 34
  2. 32
  3. 33
  4. 35
Ques. 4JEE Main 2026, 23 January (Evening Shift)

Consider two sets A = \x Z : |(|x - 3| - 3)| 1\ and B = \x R - \1, 2\ : (x - 2)(x - 4)x - 1 e(|x - 2|) = 0 \. Then the number of onto functions f : A B is equal to :

  1. 32
  2. 81
  3. 79
  4. 62
Ques. 5JEE Main 2026, 23 January (Evening Shift)

Let A = \0, 1, 2, , 9\. Let R be a relation on A defined by (x, y) R if and only if |x - y| is a multiple of 3. Given below are two statements : In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
  2. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
  3. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
  4. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
Ques. 6JEE Main 2026, 22 January (Morning Shift)

Let the relation R on the set M = \1, 2, 3, , 16\ be given by R = \(x, y) : 4y = 5x - 3, x, y M\. Then the minimum number of elements required to be added in R, in order to make the relation symmetric, is equal to

  1. 4
  2. 3
  3. 1
  4. 2
Ques. 7JEE Main 2026, 22 January (Evening Shift)

Let f and g be functions satisfying f(x + y) = f(x)f(y), f(1) = 7 and g(x + y) = g(xy), g(1) = 1, for all x, y N. If x = 1n ( f(x)g(x) ) = 19607, then n is equal to :

  1. 6
  2. 7
  3. 4
  4. 5
Ques. 8JEE Main 2026, 21 January (Morning Shift)

The number of strictly increasing functions f from the set \1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6\ to the set \1, 2, 3, , 9\ such that f(i) i for 1 i 6, is equal to :

  1. 21
  2. 28
  3. 27
  4. 22
Ques. 9JEE Main 2026, 21 January (Morning Shift)

The number of relations, defined on the set \a, b, c, d\, which are both reflexive and symmetric, is equal to:

  1. 16
  2. 64
  3. 256
  4. 1024
Ques. 10JEE Main 2026, 21 January (Evening Shift)

Let A = \2, 3, 5, 7, 9\. Let R be the relation on A defined by xRy if and only if 2x 3y. Let l be the number of elements in R, and m be the minimum number of elements required to be added in R to make it a symmetric relation. Then l + m is equal to:

  1. 21
  2. 25
  3. 23
  4. 27
Ques. 11JEE Main 2025, 8 April (Evening Shift)

Let A = \0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5\. Let R be a relation on A defined by (x, y) R if and only if \x, y\ \3, 4\. Then among the statements (S1): The number of elements in R is 18, and (S2): The relation R is symmetric but neither reflexive nor transitive

  1. both are false
  2. only (S1) is true
  3. only (S2) is true
  4. both are true

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