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Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure

Previous year questions with solutions · 2024 – 2026

85Questions
56Papers covered
4.63%Weightage 2026▲ 10% vs last year
’24
’25
’26
Year-wise statistics questions · papers · average per paper · weightage
YearQuestionsPapersAvg / paperWeightage
202622191.24.63% ▲ 10% vs last year
202520191.14.21% ▼ 41.2% vs last year
2024432127.15%

85 questions · newest paper first · page 1 of 3

Ques. 1JEE Main 2026, 8 April (Evening Shift)

Bromine trifluoride autoionizes to form BrF2 and BrF4 . The shapes of the cation and anion are respectively and .

  1. bent, square planar
  2. linear, square planar
  3. bent, see-saw
  4. linear, tetrahedral
Ques. 2JEE Main 2026, 6 April (Morning Shift)

The pairs among A = [SO32-, CO32-], B = [O22-, F2], C = [CN-, CO], D = [NH3, H3O+] and E = [MnO42-, CrO42-] that do not have similar Lewis dot structure are

  1. A, B and E
  2. A and E
  3. B, C and D
  4. C and D
Ques. 3JEE Main 2026, 6 April (Evening Shift)

Given below are two statements : In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. Both Statement I and Statement II are true
  2. Both Statement I and Statement II are false
  3. Statement I is true but Statement II is false
  4. Statement I is false but Statement II is true
Ques. 4JEE Main 2026, 6 April (Evening Shift)

Given below are two statements : In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. Both Statement I and Statement II are true
  2. Both Statement I and Statement II are false
  3. Statement I is true but Statement II is false
  4. Statement I is false but Statement II is true
Ques. 5JEE Main 2026, 5 April (Morning Shift)

Consider the following species: BrF5, XeF5-, BF4-, ICl4-, XeF4, SF4, NH4+, ClF3, XeF2, ICl2- Number of species having sp3d hybridized central atom is .

Ques. 6JEE Main 2026, 5 April (Evening Shift)

The covalent radii of atoms A and B are rA and rB, respectively. The covalent bond length and total length of AB molecule are respectively

  1. (rA + rB), 2(rA + rB)
  2. 12(rA + rB), (rA + rB)
  3. (rA + rB), (rA + rB)
  4. 2(rA + rB), 12(rA + rB)
Ques. 7JEE Main 2026, 4 April (Morning Shift)

According to Lewis theory, the total number of bond-pairs and lone pair of electrons around the central atom of XeO64- ion is .

Ques. 8JEE Main 2026, 4 April (Evening Shift)

Which of the following pictorial diagrams most correctly represents the * ( antibonding) molecular orbital between two atoms if the internuclear axis is taken to be in the z-direction ( z-axis) ?

  1. [figure]
  2. [figure]
  3. [figure]
  4. [figure]
Ques. 9JEE Main 2026, 2 April (Morning Shift)

Given below are two statements : In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. Both Statement I and Statement II are true
  2. Both Statement I and Statement II are false
  3. Statement I is true but Statement II is false
  4. Statement I is false but Statement II is true
Ques. 10JEE Main 2026, 2 April (Evening Shift)

SF4 is isostructural with : Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. C Only
  2. C and E Only
  3. A and D Only
  4. B and E Only
Ques. 11JEE Main 2026, 28 January (Morning Shift)

Given below are two statements : In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below

  1. Both Statement I and Statement II are false
  2. Statement I is true but Statement II is false
  3. Statement I is false but Statement II is true
  4. Both Statement I and Statement II are true
Ques. 12JEE Main 2026, 28 January (Evening Shift)

Match List-I with List-II according to shape. Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. A-II, B-III, C-I, D-IV
  2. A-III, B-II, C-IV, D-I
  3. A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I
  4. A-II, B-I, C-III, D-IV
Ques. 13JEE Main 2026, 24 January (Morning Shift)

Given below are statements about some molecules/ions. Identify the CORRECT statements. Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. B & C Only
  2. B, C & D Only
  3. A, C & D Only
  4. A, B, C, D & E
Ques. 14JEE Main 2026, 24 January (Morning Shift)

Among the following, the CORRECT combinations are Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. B, C and D Only
  2. A, B, C and D
  3. A, B and C Only
  4. A and B Only
Ques. 15JEE Main 2026, 24 January (Evening Shift)

Pair of species among the following having same bond order as well as paramagnetic character will be-

  1. O2-, N2+
  2. O2+, N22-
  3. O2-, N2-
  4. O2+, N2-
Ques. 16JEE Main 2026, 23 January (Morning Shift)

Identify the molecule (X) with maximum number of lone pairs of electrons (obtained using Lewis dot structure) among HNO3, H2SO4, NF3 and O3. Choose the correct bond angle made by the central atom of the molecule (X).

  1. 107
  2. 102
  3. 120
  4. 116
Ques. 17JEE Main 2026, 23 January (Evening Shift)

Which statements are NOT TRUE about XeO2F2? Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. B, D and E Only
  2. B and D Only
  3. B, C and E Only
  4. A and D Only
Ques. 18JEE Main 2026, 22 January (Morning Shift)

Two p-block elements X and Y form fluorides of the type EF3. The fluoride compound XF3 is a Lewis acid and YF3 is a Lewis base. The hybridizations of the central atoms of XF3 and YF3 respectively are

  1. sp2 and sp3
  2. Both sp3
  3. Both sp2
  4. sp3 and sp2
Ques. 19JEE Main 2026, 22 January (Morning Shift)

The formal charges on the atoms marked as (1) to (4) in the Lewis representation of HNO3 molecule respectively are [figure]

  1. 0, 0, -1, +1
  2. 0, -1, 0, +1
  3. 0, +1, 0, -1
  4. +1, 0, 0, -1
Ques. 20JEE Main 2026, 22 January (Evening Shift)

Among H2S, H2O, NF3, NH3 and CHCl3, identify the molecule (X) with lowest dipole moment value. The number of lone pairs of electrons present on the central atom of the molecule (X) is :

  1. 3
  2. 2
  3. 0
  4. 1
Ques. 21JEE Main 2026, 21 January (Morning Shift)

Given below are two statements : In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. Both Statement I and Statement II are true
  2. Statement I is true but Statement II is false
  3. Statement I is false but Statement II is true
  4. Both Statement I and Statement II are false
Ques. 22JEE Main 2026, 21 January (Evening Shift)

The correct increasing order of C-H(A), C-O(B), C=O(C) and C N(D) bonds in terms of covalent bond length is :

  1. D < C < B < A
  2. D < C < A < B
  3. A < B < C < D
  4. A < D < C < B
Ques. 23JEE Main 2025, 7 April (Morning Shift)

Match the List I with List II. Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I
  2. A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
  3. A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III
  4. A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I
Ques. 24JEE Main 2025, 7 April (Evening Shift)

In SO2, NO2- and N3-, the hybridizations at the central atom are respectively :

  1. sp2, sp2 and sp2
  2. sp, sp2 and sp
  3. sp2, sp and sp
  4. sp2, sp2 and sp
Ques. 25JEE Main 2025, 4 April (Morning Shift)

Which of the following molecule(s) show/s paramagnetic behavior? Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. A & C only
  2. A & E Only
  3. A & D Only
  4. B Only
Ques. 26JEE Main 2025, 4 April (Evening Shift)

Given below are two statements: In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

  1. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
  2. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
  3. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
  4. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
Ques. 27JEE Main 2025, 3 April (Morning Shift)

Match the LIST-I with LIST-II Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III
  2. A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II
  3. A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I
  4. A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
Ques. 28JEE Main 2025, 3 April (Evening Shift)

Given below are two statements: In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below

  1. Both Statement I and Statement II are false
  2. Both Statement I and Statement II are true
  3. Statement I is false but Statement II is true
  4. Statement I is true but Statement II is false
Ques. 29JEE Main 2025, 2 April (Morning Shift)

A molecule with the formula AX4Y has all its elements from p-block. Element A is rarest, monoatomic, non-radioactive from its group and has the lowest ionization enthalpy value among A, X and Y. Elements X and Y have first and second highest electronegativity values respectively among all the known elements. The shape of the molecule is:

  1. Pentagonal planar
  2. Square pyramidal
  3. Trigonal bipyramidal
  4. Octahedral
Ques. 30JEE Main 2025, 2 April (Morning Shift)

Among SO2, NF3, NH3, XeF2, ClF3 and SF4, the hybridization of the molecule with nonzero dipole moment and highest number of lone-pairs of electrons on the central atom is

  1. sp3
  2. dsp2
  3. sp3d2
  4. sp3d