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Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure

JEE Main 2025 (Online) 2nd April Morning ShiftMCQMedium📈 Topic in 21% papers+4−1
Ques. 1JEE Main 2025, 2 April (Morning Shift)

Among SO2, NF3, NH3, XeF2, ClF3 and SF4, the hybridization of the molecule with nonzero dipole moment and highest number of lone-pairs of electrons on the central atom is

  1. sp3
  2. dsp2
  3. sp3d2
  4. sp3d

Answer

(4) sp3d

Solution

Lone pairs on the central atom and polarity:

SO2: 1 lp, bent polar

NF3, NH3: 1 lp each, pyramidal polar

XeF2: 3 lp, linear dipole moment zero (rejected)

ClF3: 2 lp, T-shaped polar

SF4: 1 lp, see-saw polar

The polar molecule with the most lone pairs is ClF3: 3 bond pairs + 2 lone pairs = 5 electron pairs sp3d.

Answer: (4)

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Ques. 2JEE Main 2025, 2 April (Evening Shift)

Which among the following molecules is (a) involved in sp3d hybridization, (b) has different bond lengths and (c) has lone pair of electrons on the central atom?

  1. XeF4
  2. XeF2
  3. PF5
  4. SF4
Ques. 3JEE Main 2025, 29 January (Morning Shift)

An element 'E' has the ionisation enthalpy value of 374 kJ mol-1. 'E' reacts with elements A, B, C and D with electron gain enthalpy values of −328, −349, −325 and −295 kJ mol-1, respectively. The correct order of the products EA, EB, EC and ED in terms of ionic character is :

  1. EB > EA > EC > ED
  2. EA > EB > EC > ED
  3. ED > EC > EA > EB
  4. ED > EC > EB > EA
Ques. 4JEE Main 2025, 29 January (Morning Shift)

The sum of sigma ( ) and pi ( ) bonds in Hex-1,3-dien-5-yne is .

Ques. 5JEE Main 2025, 29 January (Evening Shift)

Total number of non-bonded electrons present in NO2- ion based on Lewis theory is .

Ques. 6JEE Main 2025, 28 January (Morning Shift)

The molecules having square pyramidal geometry are

  1. BrF5 & PCl5
  2. SbF5 & PCl5
  3. BrF5 & XeOF4
  4. SbF5 & XeOF4
Ques. 7JEE Main 2025, 28 January (Evening Shift)

Total number of molecules/species from the following which will be paramagnetic is . O2, O2+, O2-, NO, NO2, CO, K2[NiCl4], [Co(NH3)6]Cl3, K2[Ni(CN)4]

Ques. 8JEE Main 2025, 24 January (Morning Shift)

Which of the following linear combination of atomic orbitals will lead to formation of molecular orbitals in homonuclear diatomic molecules [internuclear axis in z-direction] ? Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. D Only
  2. E Only
  3. C and D Only
  4. A and B Only
Ques. 9JEE Main 2025, 24 January (Morning Shift)

Which of the following statement is true with respect to H2O, NH3 and CH4 ? Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. A, D and E Only
  2. C, D and E Only
  3. A, B and C Only
  4. A, B, C and E Only
Ques. 10JEE Main 2025, 24 January (Evening Shift)

Given below are two statements : In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. Statement I is false but Statement II is true
  2. Both Statement I and Statement II are true
  3. Statement I is true but Statement II is false
  4. Both Statement I and Statement II are false
Ques. 11JEE Main 2025, 23 January (Morning Shift)

Match the List - I with List - II Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. A-IV, B-I, C-III, D-II
  2. A-II, B-IV, C-III, D-I
  3. A-IV, B-II, C-I, D-III
  4. A-III, B-II, C-I, D-IV

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