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Kinetic Theory

JEE Main 2025 (Online) 4th April Evening ShiftMCQMedium📈 Topic in 17% papers+4−1
Ques. 1JEE Main 2025, 4 April (Evening Shift)

There are two vessels filled with an ideal gas where volume of one is double the volume of the other. The large vessel contains the gas at 8 kPa at 1000 K while the smaller vessel contains the gas at 7 kPa at 500 K. If the vessels are connected to each other by a thin tube allowing the gas to flow and the temperature of both vessels is maintained at 600 K, at steady state the pressure in the vessels will be (in kPa).

  1. 24
  2. 4.4
  3. 18
  4. 6

Answer

(4) 6

Solution

Let the volume of the smaller vessel be V, so the larger one has 2V. From n = PVRT,

n1 = 8 2VR 1000, n2 = 7 VR 500

The total number of moles does not change, so at steady state, with common pressure P in total volume 3V at 600 K,

P 3VR 600 = 16V1000R + 7V500R

P200 = 0.016 + 0.014 = 0.030

P = 6 kPa

Answer: (4)

Keep practising — Kinetic Theory

Ques. 2JEE Main 2025, 2 April (Morning Shift)

A is the specific heat ratio of monoatomic gas A having 3 translational degrees of freedom. B is the specific heat ratio of polyatomic gas B having 3 translational, 3 rotational degrees of freedom and 1 vibrational mode. If A B = (1 + 1n ), then the value of n is .

Ques. 3JEE Main 2025, 2 April (Evening Shift)

The internal energy of air in 4 m 4 m 3 m sized room at 1 atmospheric pressure will be 106 J (Consider air as diatomic molecule)

Ques. 4JEE Main 2025, 29 January (Morning Shift)

A container of fixed volume contains a gas at 27 . To double the pressure of the gas, the temperature of gas should be raised to .

Ques. 5JEE Main 2025, 28 January (Morning Shift)

For a particular ideal gas which of the following graphs represents the variation of mean squared velocity of the gas molecules with temperature?

  1. [figure]
  2. [figure]
  3. [figure]
  4. [figure]
Ques. 6JEE Main 2025, 28 January (Evening Shift)

The ratio of vapour densities of two gases at the same temperature is 425, then the ratio of r.m.s. velocities will be :

  1. 52
  2. 254
  3. 425
  4. 25
Ques. 7JEE Main 2025, 28 January (Evening Shift)

The kinetic energy of translation of the molecules in 50 g of CO2 gas at 17 is :

  1. 4205.5 J
  2. 3582.7 J
  3. 3986.3 J
  4. 4102.8 J
Ques. 8JEE Main 2025, 22 January (Evening Shift)

For a diatomic gas, if 1= ( CpCv ) for rigid molecules and 2= ( CpCv ) for another diatomic molecules, but also having vibrational modes. Then, which one of the following options is correct? (Cp and Cv are specific heats of the gas at constant pressure and volume)

  1. 2< 1
  2. 2> 1
  3. 2= 1
  4. 2 2= 1
Ques. 9JEE Main 2024, 9 April (Evening Shift)

The temperature of a gas is -78 and the average translational kinetic energy of its molecules is K. The temperature at which the average translational kinetic energy of the molecules of the same gas becomes 2 K is :

  1. -78
  2. 127
  3. -39
  4. 117
Ques. 10JEE Main 2024, 8 April (Morning Shift)

A mixture of one mole of monoatomic gas and one mole of a diatomic gas (rigid) are kept at room temperature (27 ). The ratio of specific heat of gases at constant volume respectively is:

  1. 32
  2. 35
  3. 75
  4. 53
Ques. 11JEE Main 2024, 8 April (Evening Shift)

Given below are two statements : In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. Statement I is false but Statement II is true
  2. Both Statement I and Statement II are true
  3. Statement I is true but Statement II is false
  4. Both Statement I and Statement II are false

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