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Kinetic Theory

JEE Main 2025 (Online) 28th January Morning ShiftMCQEasy📈 Topic in 14% papers+4−1
Ques. 1JEE Main 2025, 28 January (Morning Shift)

For a particular ideal gas which of the following graphs represents the variation of mean squared velocity of the gas molecules with temperature?

  1. [figure]
  2. [figure]
  3. [figure]
  4. [figure]

Answer

(3) [figure]

Solution

Average kinetic energy of a molecule: 12m v2 = 32kBT

v2 = 3kBmT

For a particular gas m is fixed v2 T

The graph is a straight line through the origin.

Answer: (3)

Keep practising — Kinetic Theory

Ques. 2JEE Main 2025, 28 January (Evening Shift)

The ratio of vapour densities of two gases at the same temperature is 425, then the ratio of r.m.s. velocities will be :

  1. 52
  2. 254
  3. 425
  4. 25
Ques. 3JEE Main 2025, 28 January (Evening Shift)

The kinetic energy of translation of the molecules in 50 g of CO2 gas at 17 is :

  1. 4205.5 J
  2. 3582.7 J
  3. 3986.3 J
  4. 4102.8 J
Ques. 4JEE Main 2025, 22 January (Evening Shift)

For a diatomic gas, if 1= ( CpCv ) for rigid molecules and 2= ( CpCv ) for another diatomic molecules, but also having vibrational modes. Then, which one of the following options is correct? (Cp and Cv are specific heats of the gas at constant pressure and volume)

  1. 2< 1
  2. 2> 1
  3. 2= 1
  4. 2 2= 1
Ques. 5JEE Main 2024, 9 April (Evening Shift)

The temperature of a gas is -78 and the average translational kinetic energy of its molecules is K. The temperature at which the average translational kinetic energy of the molecules of the same gas becomes 2 K is :

  1. -78
  2. 127
  3. -39
  4. 117
Ques. 6JEE Main 2024, 8 April (Morning Shift)

A mixture of one mole of monoatomic gas and one mole of a diatomic gas (rigid) are kept at room temperature (27 ). The ratio of specific heat of gases at constant volume respectively is:

  1. 32
  2. 35
  3. 75
  4. 53
Ques. 7JEE Main 2024, 8 April (Evening Shift)

Given below are two statements : In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. Statement I is false but Statement II is true
  2. Both Statement I and Statement II are true
  3. Statement I is true but Statement II is false
  4. Both Statement I and Statement II are false
Ques. 8JEE Main 2024, 6 April (Morning Shift)

A sample contains mixture of helium and oxygen gas. The ratio of root mean square speed of helium and oxygen in the sample, is :

  1. 12 2
  2. 14
  3. 2 21
  4. 132
Ques. 9JEE Main 2024, 6 April (Evening Shift)

Energy of 10 non rigid diatomic molecules at temperature T is :

  1. 35 RT
  2. 72 RT
  3. 70 KBT
  4. 35 KBT
Ques. 10JEE Main 2024, 5 April (Morning Shift)

If the collision frequency of hydrogen molecules in a closed chamber at 27 is Z, then the collision frequency of the same system at 127 is :

  1. 32Z
  2. 2 3Z
  3. 34Z
  4. 43Z
Ques. 11JEE Main 2024, 5 April (Evening Shift)

If n is the number density and d is the diameter of the molecule, then the average distance covered by a molecule between two successive collisions (i.e. mean free path) is represented by :

  1. 1 2n d2
  2. 1 2n2 2d2
  3. 1 2n d2
  4. 2n d2

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