Laws of Motion

A car moving with a speed of 54 km/h takes a turn of radius 20 m. A simple pendulum is suspended from the ceiling of the car. Determine the angle made by the string of the pendulum with the vertical during the turning. (Take g=10 m/s2)

1. -1(0.5)
2. -1(0.75)
3. -1(1.125)
4. -1(0.25)

Two blocks (P and Q) with respectively masses 2 kg and 1.5 kg are joined by a massless thread. These blocks are mounted on a frictionless pulley which is fixed on the edge of a cube (S), as shown in the figure below. Block P is positioned on the top surface which has no friction and block Q is in contact with side-surface, having coefficient of friction . The cube (S) moves towards the right with acceleration of g2, where g is gravitational acceleration. During this movement the block P and Q remain stationary. The value of is . (take g = 10 m/s2) [figure]

1. 0.33
2. 0.67
3. 1
4. 0.5

The velocity at which 6 kg mass (shown in figure) strikes the ground when it is released from a height of 6 m above the ground is m/s. Assume pulley is massless and string is light and inextensible. (Take g = 10 m/s2) [figure]

1. 7.74
2. 7.20
3. 6.55
4. 4.50

A block takes t time to slide down a plane inclined at 45° to the horizontal. If the surface is made smooth (frictionless), the block takes time t2 to slide down the plane. The coefficient of friction between the block and the inclined plane is ( 100 ). The value of is .

Three masses m1=4 kg, m2=4 kg and m3=6 kg are suspended from a fixed smooth frictionless pulley as shown in the figure below. The value of T1/T2 is . (take g=10 m/s2) [figure]

1. 5/3
2. 2/3
3. 3/5
4. 2/5

A wedge Y with mass of 10 kg and all frictionless surfaces and the inclined surface making 37° with horizontal. A block X with mass 2 kg is placed at the highest point of the wedge as shown in figure is at rest. At t=0 wedge (Y) is pulled toward right with constant force (f) of 24 N. Taking the block X at rest at t=0, the time taken by it to slide down 8.8 m on the slope, while Y is on the move, is s. (take tan (37°) = 3/4 and g = 10 m/s2) [figure]

1. 2
2. 4
3. 2
4. 2 2

The time taken by a block of mass m to slide down from the highest point to the lowest point on a rough inclined plane is 50 % more compared to the time taken by the same block on identical inclined smooth plane. Both inclined planes are at 45° with the horizontal. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the rough inclined surface and block is .

1. 3/4
2. 2/3
3. 5/9
4. 4/9

At t=0, a body of mass 100 g starts moving under the influence of a force (5 i+10 j ) N. After 2 s its position is (2x i+5y j ) m. The ratio x:y is .

1. 1 : 2
2. 2 : 5
3. 5 : 2
4. 5 : 4

A 0.5 kg mass is in contact against the inner wall of a cylindrical drum of radius 4 m rotating about its vertical axis. The minimum rotational speed of the drum to enable the mass to remain stuck to the wall (without falling) is 5 rad/s. The coefficient of friction between the drum's inner wall surface and mass is . (Take g=10 m/s2)

1. 0.1
2. 0.5
3. 0.7
4. 0.3

A block of mass 5 kg is moving on an inclined plane which makes an angle of 30 with the horizontal. Friction coefficient between the block and inclined plane surface is 32. The force to be applied on the block so that the block will move down without acceleration is N. (g = 10 m/s2).

1. 25
2. 12.5
3. 15
4. 7.5

A small block of mass m slides down from the top of a frictionless inclined surface, while the inclined plane is moving towards left with constant acceleration a0. The angle between the inclined plane and ground is and its base length is L. Assuming that initially the small block is at the top of the inclined plane, the time it takes to reach the lowest point of the inclined plane is . [figure]

1. 2Lg - a0
2. 4Lg 2 - a0(1 + 2 )
3. 2Lg 2 - a0(1 + 2 )
4. 4Lg 2 - a0

In the given figure the blocks A, B and C weigh 4 kg, 6 kg and 8 kg respectively. The coefficient of sliding friction between any two surfaces is 0.5. The force F required to slide the block C with constant speed is N. (Use g = 10 m/s2) [figure]

A flexible chain of mass m hangs between two fixed points at the same level. The inclination of the chain with the horizontal at the two points of support is 30 . Considering the equilibrium of each half of the chain, the tension of the chain at the lowest point is .

1. mg
2. 32mg
3. 12mg
4. 3mg

A block is sliding down on an inclined plane of slope and at an instant t = 0 this block is given an upward momentum so that it starts moving up on the inclined surface with velocity u. The distance (S) travelled by the block before its velocity becomes zero, is . (g = gravitational acceleration)

1. 2u2g
2. u2 2g
3. u22g
4. u22g

A body of mass 14 kg initially at rest explodes and breaks into three fragments of masses in the ratio 2 : 2 : 3. The two pieces of equal masses fly off perpendicular to each other with a speed of 18 m/s each. The velocity of the heavier fragment is m/s.

1. 24 2
2. 12
3. 12 2
4. 10 2

A 4 kg mass moves under the influence of a force F = (4t3 i - 3t j) N where t is the time in second. If mass starts from origin at t = 0, the velocity and position after t = 2 s will be:

1. v = 3 i + 32 j r = 65 i + j
2. v = 4 i - 32 j r = 65 i - j
3. v = 4 i - 32 j r = 85 i - j
4. v = 4 i + 52 j r = 85 i + 2 j

A large drum having radius R is spinning around its axis with angular velocity , as shown in figure. The minimum value of so that a body of mass M remains stuck to the inner wall of the drum, taking the coefficient of friction between the drum surface and mass M as , is : [figure]

1. 2g R
2. g2 R
3. gR
4. g R

A body of mass 2 kg moving with velocity of vin = 3 i + 4 j m s-1 enters into a constant force field of 6 N directed along positive z-axis. If the body remains in the field for a period of 53 seconds, then velocity of the body when it emerges from the force field is:

1. 3 i + 4 j + 5 k
2. 4 i + 3 j + 5 k
3. 3 i + 4 j - 5 k
4. 3 i + 4 j + 5 k

A cubic block of mass m is sliding down on an inclined plane at 60 with an acceleration of g2, the value of coefficient of kinetic friction is

1. 32
2. 23
3. 1 - 32
4. 3 - 1

An object with mass 500 g moves along x-axis with speed v = 4 x m/s. The force acting on the object is :

1. 8 N
2. 4 N
3. 5 N
4. 6 N

A body of mass m is suspended by two strings making angles 1 and 2 with the horizontal ceiling with tensions T1 and T2 simultaneously. T1 and T2 are related by T1 = 3T2, the angles 1 and 2 are

1. 1 = 30 , 2 = 60 with T2 = 3mg4
2. 1 = 45 , 2 = 45 with T2 = 3mg4
3. 1 = 30 , 2 = 60 with T2 = 4mg5
4. 1 = 60 , 2 = 30 with T2 = mg2

[figure] A body of mass 1 kg is suspended with the help of two strings making angles as shown in figure. Magnitudes of tensions T1 and T2, respectively, are (in N) : (Take acceleration due to gravity 10 m/s2)

1. 5 3, 5
2. 5 3, 5 3
3. 5, 5
4. 5, 5 3

A balloon and its content having mass M is moving up with an acceleration ‘a’. The mass that must be released from the content so that the balloon starts moving up with an acceleration ‘3a’ will be (Take ‘g’ as acceleration due to gravity)

1. 3Ma2a + g
2. 2Ma3a + g
3. 3Ma2a - g
4. 2Ma3a - g

A car of mass 'm' moves on a banked road having radius 'r' and banking angle . To avoid slipping from banked road, the maximum permissible speed of the car is v0. The coefficient of friction between the wheels of the car and the banked road is

1. = v02+rg rg+v02
2. = v02-rg rg-v02
3. = v02-rg rg+v02
4. = v02+rg rg-v02

[figure] A string of length L is fixed at one end and carries a mass of M at the other end. The mass makes ( 3 ) rotations per second about the vertical axis passing through end of the string as shown. The tension in the string is ML.

A tube of length 1 m is filled completely with an ideal liquid of mass 2M, and closed at both ends. The tube is rotated uniformly in horizontal plane about one of its ends. If the force exerted by the liquid at the other end is F then angular velocity of the tube is F M in SI unit. The value of is .