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Evolution

AIPMT 2002MCQEasy📈 Topic in 75% papers+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2002

Sequence of which of the following is used to know the phylogeny ?

  1. DNA
  2. r-RNA
  3. m-RNA
  4. t-RNA

Answer

(2) r-RNA

Solution

Phylogeny is the evolutionary history (relationship) of organisms.

∵ Ribosomal RNA is present in all living cells, performs the same function everywhere and its sequence changes very slowly (highly conserved).

⇒ Comparison of small-subunit r-RNA (16S / 18S r-RNA) sequences shows how closely organisms are related; this molecular evidence (Carl Woese) led to the separation of Archaebacteria.

∴ r-RNA sequences are used to know the phylogeny.

Answer: (2)

Keep practising — Evolution

Ques. 2AIPMT 2002

In which era reptiles were dominant ?

  1. Archaeozoic era
  2. Mesozoic era
  3. Coenozoic era
  4. Paleozoic era
Ques. 3AIPMT 2001

Half life period of C14 is : -

  1. 5000 years
  2. 50 years
  3. 500 years
  4. 5 104 years
Ques. 4AIPMT 2001

Similarities in organism with different genotype indicates : -

  1. Divergent evolution
  2. Macroevolution
  3. Convergent evolution
  4. Microevolution
Ques. 5AIPMT 2001

Reason of diversity in living beings : -

  1. Mutation
  2. Short term evolutionary change
  3. Long term evolutionary change
  4. Gradual change
Ques. 6AIPMT 2001

Which of the following is closest relative of man ?

  1. Gorilla
  2. Chimpanzee
  3. Gibbon
  4. Orangutan
Ques. 7AIPMT 2001

Which of the following is correct order of the evolutionary history of man ?

  1. Peking man, Heidelberg man, Neanderthal man, Cro-Magnon man
  2. Peking man, Neanderthal man, Homo sapiens, Cro-Magnon man
  3. Peking man, Neanderthal man, Homo sapiens, Heidelberg man
  4. Peking man, Homo sapiens, Neanderthal man, Cro-Magnon man
Ques. 8AIPMT 2001

First life on earth was : -

  1. Autotrophs
  2. Photoautotrophs
  3. Cyanobacteria
  4. Chemoheterotrophs
Ques. 9AIPMT 2001

Forthcoming generations are less adaptive than their parental generation due to

  1. Genetic drift
  2. Natural selection
  3. Mutation
  4. Adaptation
Ques. 10AIPMT 2001

Occurrence of endemic species in South America and Australia is due to

  1. There is no terrestrial route to these places
  2. Retrogressive evolution
  3. These species have become extinct from other regions
  4. Continental separation
Ques. 11AIPMT 2001

Darwin's theory of pangenesis shows similarity with theory of inheritance of acquired characters then what shall be correct according to it

  1. There should be some physical basis of inheritance
  2. Size of organs increase with aging
  3. Useful organs become strong and developed while useless organs become extinct. These organs help in struggle for survival
  4. Development of organs is due to will power

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