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Evolution

AIPMT 2001MCQHard📈 Topic in 12% papers+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2001

Darwin's theory of pangenesis shows similarity with theory of inheritance of acquired characters then what shall be correct according to it

  1. There should be some physical basis of inheritance
  2. Size of organs increase with aging
  3. Useful organs become strong and developed while useless organs become extinct. These organs help in struggle for survival
  4. Development of organs is due to will power

Answer

(1) There should be some physical basis of inheritance

Solution

According to Darwin's theory of pangenesis, every part of the body produces minute particles called gemmules (pangenes), which collect in the gametes and are passed on to the offspring.

Characters acquired by a body part change its gemmules, so acquired characters can be inherited (similar to Lamarck's theory). Thus the theory assumes that material particles carry the characters from parents to offspring.

∴ According to it, there should be some physical basis of inheritance.

Answer: (1)

Keep practising — Evolution

Ques. 2AIPMT 2001

In Lederberg's replica plating experiment, what shall be used to obtain a streptomycin-resistant strain?

  1. Only minimal medium
  2. Complete medium and streptomycin
  3. Only complete medium
  4. Minimal medium and streptomycin
Ques. 3AIPMT 2000

Which is not a vestigial organ in man?

  1. Segmental muscles of abdomen
  2. Third molar
  3. Coccyx
  4. Nails
Ques. 4AIPMT 2000

Homo sapiens have evolved in

  1. Pleistocene
  2. Paleocene
  3. Oligocene
  4. Holocene
Ques. 5AIPMT 2000

Character which is closely related to human evolution

  1. Reduction in size of jaws
  2. Disappearance of tail
  3. Flat nails
  4. Binocular vision
Ques. 6AIPMT 2000

Which evidence of evolution related to Darwin's finches?

  1. Evidences from comparative anatomy
  2. Evidences from embryology
  3. Evidences from biogeographical distribution
  4. Evidences from palaeontological
Ques. 7AIPMT 2000

Who is directly related to man?

  1. Gorilla
  2. Orangutan
  3. Gibbon
  4. Rhesus

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