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Evolution

AIPMT 2001MCQMedium📈 Topic in 50% papers+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2001

Reason of diversity in living beings : -

  1. Mutation
  2. Short term evolutionary change
  3. Long term evolutionary change
  4. Gradual change

Answer

(3) Long term evolutionary change

Solution

As per NCERT, the diversity of life forms on earth has arisen through evolution over millions of years.

Mutation only provides the raw material (variations); short-term changes produce only small differences within a population.

⇒ Accumulation of variations and natural selection over a very long time gives rise to new species.

∴ Diversity in living beings is due to long term evolutionary change.

Answer: (3)

Keep practising — Evolution

Ques. 2AIPMT 2001

Which of the following is closest relative of man ?

  1. Gorilla
  2. Chimpanzee
  3. Gibbon
  4. Orangutan
Ques. 3AIPMT 2001

Which of the following is correct order of the evolutionary history of man ?

  1. Peking man, Heidelberg man, Neanderthal man, Cro-Magnon man
  2. Peking man, Neanderthal man, Homo sapiens, Cro-Magnon man
  3. Peking man, Neanderthal man, Homo sapiens, Heidelberg man
  4. Peking man, Homo sapiens, Neanderthal man, Cro-Magnon man
Ques. 4AIPMT 2001

First life on earth was : -

  1. Autotrophs
  2. Photoautotrophs
  3. Cyanobacteria
  4. Chemoheterotrophs
Ques. 5AIPMT 2001

Forthcoming generations are less adaptive than their parental generation due to

  1. Genetic drift
  2. Natural selection
  3. Mutation
  4. Adaptation
Ques. 6AIPMT 2001

Occurrence of endemic species in South America and Australia is due to

  1. There is no terrestrial route to these places
  2. Retrogressive evolution
  3. These species have become extinct from other regions
  4. Continental separation
Ques. 7AIPMT 2001

Darwin's theory of pangenesis shows similarity with theory of inheritance of acquired characters then what shall be correct according to it

  1. There should be some physical basis of inheritance
  2. Size of organs increase with aging
  3. Useful organs become strong and developed while useless organs become extinct. These organs help in struggle for survival
  4. Development of organs is due to will power
Ques. 8AIPMT 2001

In Lederberg's replica plating experiment, what shall be used to obtain a streptomycin-resistant strain?

  1. Only minimal medium
  2. Complete medium and streptomycin
  3. Only complete medium
  4. Minimal medium and streptomycin
Ques. 9AIPMT 2000

Which is not a vestigial organ in man?

  1. Segmental muscles of abdomen
  2. Third molar
  3. Coccyx
  4. Nails
Ques. 10AIPMT 2000

Homo sapiens have evolved in

  1. Pleistocene
  2. Paleocene
  3. Oligocene
  4. Holocene
Ques. 11AIPMT 2000

Character which is closely related to human evolution

  1. Reduction in size of jaws
  2. Disappearance of tail
  3. Flat nails
  4. Binocular vision

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