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Evolution

AIPMT 2001MCQEasy📈 Topic in 12% papers+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2001

First life on earth was : -

  1. Autotrophs
  2. Photoautotrophs
  3. Cyanobacteria
  4. Chemoheterotrophs

Answer

(4) Chemoheterotrophs

Solution

As per NCERT (Oparin–Haldane), the first form of life arose from pre-existing non-living organic molecules (RNA, protein etc.) in the 'hot dilute soup' of the primitive sea.

The first organisms were anaerobic and could not make their own food; they obtained energy by breaking down the ready-made organic molecules around them, which makes them chemoheterotrophs. Autotrophs (including photoautotrophs like cyanobacteria) evolved later.

∴ First life on earth was chemoheterotrophic.

Answer: (4)

Keep practising — Evolution

Ques. 2AIPMT 2001

Forthcoming generations are less adaptive than their parental generation due to

  1. Genetic drift
  2. Natural selection
  3. Mutation
  4. Adaptation
Ques. 3AIPMT 2001

Occurrence of endemic species in South America and Australia is due to

  1. There is no terrestrial route to these places
  2. Retrogressive evolution
  3. These species have become extinct from other regions
  4. Continental separation
Ques. 4AIPMT 2001

Darwin's theory of pangenesis shows similarity with theory of inheritance of acquired characters then what shall be correct according to it

  1. There should be some physical basis of inheritance
  2. Size of organs increase with aging
  3. Useful organs become strong and developed while useless organs become extinct. These organs help in struggle for survival
  4. Development of organs is due to will power
Ques. 5AIPMT 2001

In Lederberg's replica plating experiment, what shall be used to obtain a streptomycin-resistant strain?

  1. Only minimal medium
  2. Complete medium and streptomycin
  3. Only complete medium
  4. Minimal medium and streptomycin
Ques. 6AIPMT 2000

Which is not a vestigial organ in man?

  1. Segmental muscles of abdomen
  2. Third molar
  3. Coccyx
  4. Nails
Ques. 7AIPMT 2000

Homo sapiens have evolved in

  1. Pleistocene
  2. Paleocene
  3. Oligocene
  4. Holocene
Ques. 8AIPMT 2000

Character which is closely related to human evolution

  1. Reduction in size of jaws
  2. Disappearance of tail
  3. Flat nails
  4. Binocular vision
Ques. 9AIPMT 2000

Which evidence of evolution related to Darwin's finches?

  1. Evidences from comparative anatomy
  2. Evidences from embryology
  3. Evidences from biogeographical distribution
  4. Evidences from palaeontological
Ques. 10AIPMT 2000

Who is directly related to man?

  1. Gorilla
  2. Orangutan
  3. Gibbon
  4. Rhesus

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