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Evolution

AIPMT 2002MCQEasy📈 Topic in 38% papers+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2002

In which era reptiles were dominant ?

  1. Archaeozoic era
  2. Mesozoic era
  3. Coenozoic era
  4. Paleozoic era

Answer

(2) Mesozoic era

Solution

The geological time scale: Archaeozoic → Proterozoic → Palaeozoic → Mesozoic → Coenozoic.

As per NCERT, reptiles (dinosaurs, Ichthyosaurs, etc.) dominated the earth about 200 mya; they declined suddenly about 65 mya.

⇒ This span (Triassic, Jurassic and Cretaceous periods) is the Mesozoic era, the 'Age of Reptiles'.

∴ Reptiles were dominant in the Mesozoic era.

Answer: (2)

Keep practising — Evolution

Ques. 2AIPMT 2001

Half life period of C14 is : -

  1. 5000 years
  2. 50 years
  3. 500 years
  4. 5 104 years
Ques. 3AIPMT 2001

Similarities in organism with different genotype indicates : -

  1. Divergent evolution
  2. Macroevolution
  3. Convergent evolution
  4. Microevolution
Ques. 4AIPMT 2001

Reason of diversity in living beings : -

  1. Mutation
  2. Short term evolutionary change
  3. Long term evolutionary change
  4. Gradual change
Ques. 5AIPMT 2001

Which of the following is closest relative of man ?

  1. Gorilla
  2. Chimpanzee
  3. Gibbon
  4. Orangutan
Ques. 6AIPMT 2001

Which of the following is correct order of the evolutionary history of man ?

  1. Peking man, Heidelberg man, Neanderthal man, Cro-Magnon man
  2. Peking man, Neanderthal man, Homo sapiens, Cro-Magnon man
  3. Peking man, Neanderthal man, Homo sapiens, Heidelberg man
  4. Peking man, Homo sapiens, Neanderthal man, Cro-Magnon man
Ques. 7AIPMT 2001

First life on earth was : -

  1. Autotrophs
  2. Photoautotrophs
  3. Cyanobacteria
  4. Chemoheterotrophs
Ques. 8AIPMT 2001

Forthcoming generations are less adaptive than their parental generation due to

  1. Genetic drift
  2. Natural selection
  3. Mutation
  4. Adaptation
Ques. 9AIPMT 2001

Occurrence of endemic species in South America and Australia is due to

  1. There is no terrestrial route to these places
  2. Retrogressive evolution
  3. These species have become extinct from other regions
  4. Continental separation
Ques. 10AIPMT 2001

Darwin's theory of pangenesis shows similarity with theory of inheritance of acquired characters then what shall be correct according to it

  1. There should be some physical basis of inheritance
  2. Size of organs increase with aging
  3. Useful organs become strong and developed while useless organs become extinct. These organs help in struggle for survival
  4. Development of organs is due to will power
Ques. 11AIPMT 2001

In Lederberg's replica plating experiment, what shall be used to obtain a streptomycin-resistant strain?

  1. Only minimal medium
  2. Complete medium and streptomycin
  3. Only complete medium
  4. Minimal medium and streptomycin

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