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Morphology of Flowering Plants

AIPMT 2009MCQMedium📈 Topic in 25% papers+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2009

Vegetative propagation in mint occurs by

  1. offset
  2. rhizome
  3. sucker
  4. runner.

Answer

(3) sucker

Solution

Mint propagates vegetatively by a sub-aerial modification of the stem.

Its lateral branches arise from the basal, underground portion of the main stem, grow horizontally beneath the soil and then come out obliquely upwards, giving rise to new leafy shoots; such a branch is a sucker.

Offset (Pistia, Eichhornia), rhizome (ginger, turmeric) and runner (grass, Oxalis) are seen in other plants.

Vegetative propagation in mint occurs by sucker.

Answer: (3)

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Ques. 2AIPMT 2008

The fleshy receptacle of syconus of fig encloses a number of

  1. berries
  2. mericarps
  3. achenes
  4. samaras
Ques. 3AIPMT 2008

Dry indehiscent single-seeded fruit formed from bicarpellary syncarpous inferior ovary is

  1. berry
  2. cremocarp
  3. caryopsis
  4. cypsella
Ques. 4AIPMT 2008

Replum is present in the ovary of flower of

  1. sunflower
  2. pea
  3. lemon
  4. mustard
Ques. 5AIPMT 2008

The fruit is chambered, developed from inferior ovary and has seeds with succulent testa in

  1. guava
  2. cucumber
  3. pomegranate
  4. orange
Ques. 6AIPMT 2008

Endosperm is consumed by developing embryo in the seed of

  1. pea
  2. maize
  3. coconut
  4. castor
Ques. 7AIPMT 2006

Pentamerous actinomorphic flowers, bicarpellary ovary with oblique septa, and fruit capsule or berry, are characteristic features of

  1. Liliaceae
  2. Asteraceae
  3. Brassicaceae
  4. Solanaceae
Ques. 8AIPMT 2006

Pineapple (ananas) fruit develops from

  1. a multilocular monocarpellary flower
  2. a unilocular polycarpellary flower
  3. a multipistillate syncarpous flower
  4. a cluster of compactly borne flowers on a common axis
Ques. 9AIPMT 2006

In which of the following fruits, the edible part is the aril?

  1. Litchi
  2. Custard apple
  3. Pomegranate
  4. Orange
Ques. 10AIPMT 2005

Which of the following represents the edible part of the fruit of litchi?

  1. Mesocarp
  2. Endocarp
  3. Pericarp
  4. Juicy aril
Ques. 11AIPMT 2005

The ability of the Venus Flytrap to capture insects is due to

  1. specialized “muscle-like” cells
  2. chemical stimulation by the prey
  3. a passive process requiring no special ability on the part of the plant
  4. rapid turgor pressure changes.

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