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Morphology of Flowering Plants

AIPMT 2008MCQEasy📈 Topic in 25% papers+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2008

Endosperm is consumed by developing embryo in the seed of

  1. pea
  2. maize
  3. coconut
  4. castor

Answer

(1) pea

Solution

As per NCERT, in some seeds such as castor the endosperm formed as a result of double fertilisation is a food storing tissue; in others, e.g., bean, gram and pea, the endosperm is not present in mature seeds.

⇒ In pea, the endosperm is completely consumed by the developing embryo and food is stored in the cotyledons (non-albuminous seed).

∵ Maize, coconut and castor seeds retain the endosperm (albuminous seeds),

∴ the answer is pea.

Answer: (1)

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Ques. 2AIPMT 2006

Pentamerous actinomorphic flowers, bicarpellary ovary with oblique septa, and fruit capsule or berry, are characteristic features of

  1. Liliaceae
  2. Asteraceae
  3. Brassicaceae
  4. Solanaceae
Ques. 3AIPMT 2006

Pineapple (ananas) fruit develops from

  1. a multilocular monocarpellary flower
  2. a unilocular polycarpellary flower
  3. a multipistillate syncarpous flower
  4. a cluster of compactly borne flowers on a common axis
Ques. 4AIPMT 2006

In which of the following fruits, the edible part is the aril?

  1. Litchi
  2. Custard apple
  3. Pomegranate
  4. Orange
Ques. 5AIPMT 2005

Which of the following represents the edible part of the fruit of litchi?

  1. Mesocarp
  2. Endocarp
  3. Pericarp
  4. Juicy aril
Ques. 6AIPMT 2005

The ability of the Venus Flytrap to capture insects is due to

  1. specialized “muscle-like” cells
  2. chemical stimulation by the prey
  3. a passive process requiring no special ability on the part of the plant
  4. rapid turgor pressure changes.
Ques. 7AIPMT 2004

Edible part of mango is

  1. endocarp
  2. receptacle
  3. epicarp
  4. mesocarp
Ques. 8AIPMT 2004

In a longitudinal section of a root, starting from the tip upward, the four zones occur in the following order :-

  1. Cell division, cell enlargement, cell maturation, root cap
  2. Root cap, cell division, cell enlargement, cell maturation
  3. Root cap, cell division, cell maturation, cell enlargement
  4. Cell division, cell maturation, cell enlargement, root cap
Ques. 9AIPMT 2003

Juicy hair-like structures observed in the lemon fruit develop from

  1. exocarp
  2. mesocarp
  3. endocarp
  4. mesocarp and endocarp.
Ques. 10AIPMT 2003

The aleurone layer in maize grain is specially rich in :-

  1. Lipids
  2. Proteins
  3. Auxins
  4. Starch
Ques. 11AIPMT 2002

Geocarpic fruit is

  1. potato
  2. peanut
  3. onion
  4. garlic.

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