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Morphology of Flowering Plants

AIPMT 2006MCQMedium📈 Topic in 25% papers+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2006

In which of the following fruits, the edible part is the aril?

  1. Litchi
  2. Custard apple
  3. Pomegranate
  4. Orange

Answer

(1) Litchi

Solution

∵ The aril is a fleshy outgrowth of the funicle (or hilum) covering the seed.

∵ In litchi the edible fleshy part is the aril.

∵ Custard apple — fleshy fused carpels (pericarp); pomegranate — juicy testa (outer seed coat); orange — juicy hairs of the endocarp ⇒ options (2), (3) and (4) are wrong.

Answer: (1)

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Ques. 2AIPMT 2005

Which of the following represents the edible part of the fruit of litchi?

  1. Mesocarp
  2. Endocarp
  3. Pericarp
  4. Juicy aril
Ques. 3AIPMT 2005

The ability of the Venus Flytrap to capture insects is due to

  1. specialized “muscle-like” cells
  2. chemical stimulation by the prey
  3. a passive process requiring no special ability on the part of the plant
  4. rapid turgor pressure changes.
Ques. 4AIPMT 2004

Edible part of mango is

  1. endocarp
  2. receptacle
  3. epicarp
  4. mesocarp
Ques. 5AIPMT 2004

In a longitudinal section of a root, starting from the tip upward, the four zones occur in the following order :-

  1. Cell division, cell enlargement, cell maturation, root cap
  2. Root cap, cell division, cell enlargement, cell maturation
  3. Root cap, cell division, cell maturation, cell enlargement
  4. Cell division, cell maturation, cell enlargement, root cap
Ques. 6AIPMT 2003

Juicy hair-like structures observed in the lemon fruit develop from

  1. exocarp
  2. mesocarp
  3. endocarp
  4. mesocarp and endocarp.
Ques. 7AIPMT 2003

The aleurone layer in maize grain is specially rich in :-

  1. Lipids
  2. Proteins
  3. Auxins
  4. Starch
Ques. 8AIPMT 2002

Geocarpic fruit is

  1. potato
  2. peanut
  3. onion
  4. garlic.
Ques. 9AIPMT 2002

Edible part in mango is

  1. mesocarp
  2. epicarp
  3. endocarp
  4. epidermis
Ques. 10AIPMT 2002

Choose the correct match. Bladderwort, sundew, Venus flytrap

  1. Nepenthes, Dionaea, Drosera
  2. Nepenthes, Utricularia, Vanda
  3. Utricularia, Drosera, Dionaea
  4. Dionaea, Trapa, Vanda.
Out of syllabus
Ques. 11AIPMT 2001

Bicarpellary gynoecium and oblique ovary occurs in

  1. mustard
  2. banana
  3. Pisum
  4. brinjal

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