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Morphology of Flowering Plants

AIPMT 2008MCQMedium📈 Topic in 25% papers+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2008

The fruit is chambered, developed from inferior ovary and has seeds with succulent testa in

  1. guava
  2. cucumber
  3. pomegranate
  4. orange

Answer

(3) pomegranate

Solution

Pomegranate fruit (balausta) develops from a multicarpellary, syncarpous, inferior ovary and is divided into many chambers.

⇒ The edible part of pomegranate is the juicy, succulent outer seed coat (testa) of the seeds.

∵ Guava and cucumber are not chambered fruits with succulent testa, and orange (hesperidium) develops from a superior ovary with juicy hairs as the edible part,

∴ the fruit described is pomegranate.

Answer: (3)

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Ques. 2AIPMT 2008

Endosperm is consumed by developing embryo in the seed of

  1. pea
  2. maize
  3. coconut
  4. castor
Ques. 3AIPMT 2006

Pentamerous actinomorphic flowers, bicarpellary ovary with oblique septa, and fruit capsule or berry, are characteristic features of

  1. Liliaceae
  2. Asteraceae
  3. Brassicaceae
  4. Solanaceae
Ques. 4AIPMT 2006

Pineapple (ananas) fruit develops from

  1. a multilocular monocarpellary flower
  2. a unilocular polycarpellary flower
  3. a multipistillate syncarpous flower
  4. a cluster of compactly borne flowers on a common axis
Ques. 5AIPMT 2006

In which of the following fruits, the edible part is the aril?

  1. Litchi
  2. Custard apple
  3. Pomegranate
  4. Orange
Ques. 6AIPMT 2005

Which of the following represents the edible part of the fruit of litchi?

  1. Mesocarp
  2. Endocarp
  3. Pericarp
  4. Juicy aril
Ques. 7AIPMT 2005

The ability of the Venus Flytrap to capture insects is due to

  1. specialized “muscle-like” cells
  2. chemical stimulation by the prey
  3. a passive process requiring no special ability on the part of the plant
  4. rapid turgor pressure changes.
Ques. 8AIPMT 2004

Edible part of mango is

  1. endocarp
  2. receptacle
  3. epicarp
  4. mesocarp
Ques. 9AIPMT 2004

In a longitudinal section of a root, starting from the tip upward, the four zones occur in the following order :-

  1. Cell division, cell enlargement, cell maturation, root cap
  2. Root cap, cell division, cell enlargement, cell maturation
  3. Root cap, cell division, cell maturation, cell enlargement
  4. Cell division, cell maturation, cell enlargement, root cap
Ques. 10AIPMT 2003

Juicy hair-like structures observed in the lemon fruit develop from

  1. exocarp
  2. mesocarp
  3. endocarp
  4. mesocarp and endocarp.
Ques. 11AIPMT 2003

The aleurone layer in maize grain is specially rich in :-

  1. Lipids
  2. Proteins
  3. Auxins
  4. Starch

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