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Biomolecules

AIPMT 2009MCQEasy📈 Topic in 25% papers+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2009

The segment of DNA which acts as the instructional manual for the synthesis of the protein is

  1. ribose
  2. gene
  3. nucleoside
  4. nucleotide

Answer

(2) gene

Solution

As per NCERT, a gene is a segment of DNA that carries the coded message (sequence of bases) for the synthesis of a particular protein.

Ribose is a sugar, a nucleoside is base + sugar and a nucleotide is base + sugar + phosphate; none of them alone carries the message for a protein.

Answer: (2)

Keep practising — Biomolecules

Ques. 2AIPMT 2009

Which of the following hormones contains iodine?

  1. Testosterone
  2. Adrenaline
  3. Thyroxine
  4. Insulin
Ques. 3AIPMT 2008

In DNA, the complementary bases are

  1. adenine and guanine; thymine and cytosine
  2. uracil and adenine; cytosine and guanine
  3. adenine and thymine; guanine and cytosine
  4. adenine and thymine; guanine and uracil.
Ques. 4AIPMT 2008

Which of the following is an amine hormone?

  1. Insulin
  2. Progesterone
  3. Thyroxine
  4. Oxypurine
Ques. 5AIPMT 2007

RNA and DNA are chiral molecules, their chirality is due to

  1. chiral bases
  2. chiral phosphate ester units
  3. D-sugar component
  4. L-sugar component
Ques. 6AIPMT 2007

Which of the following vitamins is water-soluble?

  1. Vitamin E
  2. Vitamin K
  3. Vitamin A
  4. Vitamin B
Ques. 7AIPMT 2006

The human body does not produce

  1. enzymes
  2. DNA
  3. vitamins
  4. hormones
Ques. 8AIPMT 2006

Which one of the following is a peptide hormone?

  1. Adrenaline
  2. Glucagon
  3. Testosterone
  4. Thyroxine
Ques. 9AIPMT 2006

During the process of digestion, the proteins present in food materials are hydrolysed to amino acids. The two enzymes involved in the process Proteins enzyme (A) Polypeptide enzyme (B) Amino acids are respectively

  1. invertase and zymase
  2. amylase and maltase
  3. diastase and lipase
  4. pepsin and trypsin
Ques. 10AIPMT 2005

Which functional group participates in disulphide bond formation in proteins?

  1. Thioester
  2. Thioether
  3. Thiol
  4. Thiolactone
Ques. 11AIPMT 2005

The cell membranes are mainly composed of

  1. fats
  2. proteins
  3. phospholipids
  4. carbohydrates

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