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Biomolecules

AIPMT 2008MCQEasy📈 Topic in 25% papers+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2008

In DNA, the complementary bases are

  1. adenine and guanine; thymine and cytosine
  2. uracil and adenine; cytosine and guanine
  3. adenine and thymine; guanine and cytosine
  4. adenine and thymine; guanine and uracil.

Answer

(3) adenine and thymine; guanine and cytosine

Solution

As per NCERT, the two strands of DNA are complementary: the bases pair by hydrogen bonds in a fixed way.

Adenine pairs with thymine (two hydrogen bonds).

Guanine pairs with cytosine (three hydrogen bonds).

Uracil is present in RNA, not in DNA.

The complementary bases are adenine and thymine; guanine and cytosine.

Answer: (3)

Keep practising — Biomolecules

Ques. 2AIPMT 2008

Which of the following is an amine hormone?

  1. Insulin
  2. Progesterone
  3. Thyroxine
  4. Oxypurine
Ques. 3AIPMT 2007

RNA and DNA are chiral molecules, their chirality is due to

  1. chiral bases
  2. chiral phosphate ester units
  3. D-sugar component
  4. L-sugar component
Ques. 4AIPMT 2007

Which of the following vitamins is water-soluble?

  1. Vitamin E
  2. Vitamin K
  3. Vitamin A
  4. Vitamin B
Ques. 5AIPMT 2006

The human body does not produce

  1. enzymes
  2. DNA
  3. vitamins
  4. hormones
Ques. 6AIPMT 2006

Which one of the following is a peptide hormone?

  1. Adrenaline
  2. Glucagon
  3. Testosterone
  4. Thyroxine
Ques. 7AIPMT 2006

During the process of digestion, the proteins present in food materials are hydrolysed to amino acids. The two enzymes involved in the process Proteins enzyme (A) Polypeptide enzyme (B) Amino acids are respectively

  1. invertase and zymase
  2. amylase and maltase
  3. diastase and lipase
  4. pepsin and trypsin
Ques. 8AIPMT 2005

Which functional group participates in disulphide bond formation in proteins?

  1. Thioester
  2. Thioether
  3. Thiol
  4. Thiolactone
Ques. 9AIPMT 2005

The cell membranes are mainly composed of

  1. fats
  2. proteins
  3. phospholipids
  4. carbohydrates
Ques. 10AIPMT 2004

A sequence of how many nucleotides in messenger RNA makes a codon for an amino acid?

  1. Three
  2. Four
  3. One
  4. Two
Ques. 11AIPMT 2004

The hormone that helps in the conversion of glucose to glycogen is

  1. cortisone
  2. bile acids
  3. adrenaline
  4. insulin

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