Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

Aqueous HCl reacts with MnO2(s) to form MnCl2(aq), Cl2(g), and H2O(l). What is the weight (in g) of Cl2 liberated when 8.7 g of MnO2(s) is reacted with excess aqueous HCl solution? (Given Molar mass in g mol-1 Mn = 55, Cl = 35.5, O = 16, H = 1)

1. 14.2
2. 21.3
3. 7.1
4. 71

20 mL of sodium iodide solution gave 4.74 g silver iodide when treated with excess of silver nitrate solution. The molarity of the sodium iodide solution is M. (Nearest Integer value) (Given : Na = 23, I = 127, Ag = 108, N = 14, O = 16 g mol-1)

Thyroxine, the hormone, has the structure given below [figure] The percentage of iodine in thyroxine is %. (nearest integer) (Given molar mass in g mol-1 C : 12, H : 1, O : 16, N : 14, I : 127)

Butane reacts with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water following the equation given below. C4H10(g) + 132O2(g) 4CO2(g) + 5H2O(l) If 174.0 kg of butane is mixed with 320.0 kg of O2, the volume of water formed in liters is . (Nearest integer) [Given : (a) Molar mass of C, H, O are 12, 1, 16 g mol-1 respectively, (b) Density of water = 1 g mL-1]

Fortification of food with iron is done using FeSO4 7H2O. The mass in grams of the FeSO4 7H2O required to achieve 12 ppm of iron in 150 kg of wheat is (Nearest integer) [Given: Molar mass of Fe, S and O respectively are 56, 32 and 16 g mol-1]

The amount of calcium oxide produced on heating 150 kg limestone (75% pure) is kg. (Nearest integer) Given: Molar mass (in g mol-1) of Ca-40, O-16, C-12

Among 10-9 g (each) of the following elements, which one will have the highest number of atoms? Element: Pb, Po, Pr and Pt

1. Pr
2. Pt
3. Po
4. Pb

Mass of magnesium required to produce 220 mL of hydrogen gas at STP on reaction with excess of dil. HCl is Given: Molar mass of Mg is 24 g mol-1.

1. 0.24 mg
2. 235.7 g
3. 2.444 g
4. 236 mg

10 mL of 2 M NaOH solution is added to 20 mL of 1 M HCl solution kept in a beaker. Now, 10 mL of this mixture is poured into a volumetric flask of 100 mL containing 2 moles of HCl and made the volume up to the mark with distilled water. The solution in this flask is :

1. 0.2 M NaCl solution
2. 20 M HCl solution
3. Neutral solution
4. 10 M HCl solution

X g of nitrobenzene on nitration gave 4.2 g of m-dinitrobenzene. X = g. (nearest integer) [Given : molar mass (in g mol-1) C : 12, H : 1, O : 16, N : 14]