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Molecular Basis of Inheritance

AIPMT 2011 (Prelims)MCQEasy📈 Topic in 38% papers+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2011 (Prelims)

Which one of the following also acts as a catalyst in a bacterial cell?

  1. 5S rRNA
  2. snRNA
  3. hnRNA
  4. 23S rRNA

Answer

(4) 23S rRNA

Solution

As per NCERT, in bacteria the 23S rRNA of the large ribosomal subunit acts as the enzyme (ribozyme) that catalyses peptide bond formation during translation.

∵ snRNA and hnRNA occur only in eukaryotes, and 5S rRNA is only a structural component of the ribosome,

∴ 23S rRNA is the catalytic RNA in a bacterial cell.

Answer: (4)

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Ques. 2AIPMT 2011 (Prelims)

What are those structures that appear as 'beads-on-string' in the chromosomes when viewed under electron microscope ?

  1. Nucleosomes
  2. Genes
  3. Nucleotides
  4. Base pairs
Ques. 3AIPMT 2010 (Mains)

The 3'-5' phosphodiester linkages inside a polynucleotide chain serve to join -

  1. One nucleotide with another nucleotide
  2. One nitrogenous base with pentose sugar
  3. One nucleoside with another nucleoside
  4. One DNA strand with the other DNA strand
Ques. 4AIPMT 2010 (Mains)

The lac operon consists of -

  1. Three regulatory genes and three structural genes
  2. Four regulatory genes only
  3. Two regulatory genes and two structural genes
  4. One regulatory gene and three structural genes
Ques. 5AIPMT 2010 (Mains)

In eukaryotic cell transcription, RNA splicing and RNA capping take place inside the -

  1. Dictyosomes
  2. Ribosomes
  3. Nucleus
  4. ER
Ques. 6AIPMT 2010 (Mains)

Which one of the following statements about the particular entity is true?

  1. Nucleosome is formed of nucleotides
  2. Centromere is found in animal cells, which produces aster during cell division
  3. The gene for producing insulin is present in every body cell
  4. DNA consists of a core of eight histones
Ques. 7AIPMT 2010 (Prelims)

Which one of the following does not follow the central dogma of molecular biology ?

  1. Mucor
  2. HIV
  3. Chlamydomonas
  4. Pea
Ques. 8AIPMT 2010 (Prelims)

The one aspect which is not a salient feature of genetic code, is its being –

  1. Specific
  2. Degenerate
  3. Ambiguous
  4. Universal
Ques. 9AIPMT 2010 (Prelims)

Select the two correct statements out of the four (A–D) statements given below about lac operon. The correct statements are :

  1. B and D
  2. A and B
  3. B and C
  4. A and C
Ques. 10AIPMT 2009

Whose experiments cracked the DNA and discovered unequivocally that a genetic code is a "triplet"?

  1. Nirenberg and Matthaei
  2. Morgan and Sturtevant
  3. Hershey and Chase
  4. Beadle and Tatum
Ques. 11AIPMT 2009

Semi-conservative replication of DNA was first demonstrated in:

  1. Drosophila melanogaster
  2. Streptococcus pneumoniae
  3. Salmonella typhimurium
  4. Escherichia coli

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