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Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties

JEE Main 2026 (Online) 2nd April Morning ShiftMCQMedium📈 Topic in 39% papers+4−1
Ques. 1JEE Main 2026, 2 April (Morning Shift)

Given below are two statements : In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. Both Statement I and Statement II are true
  2. Both Statement I and Statement II are false
  3. Statement I is true but Statement II is false
  4. Statement I is false but Statement II is true

Answer

(4) Statement I is false but Statement II is true

Solution

Statement I: across a period, nuclear charge increases and atomic size decreases, so first ionisation enthalpy generally increases.

i H1 (kJ mol-1): Na 496 < Mg 737 < Cl 1256 < Ar 1520

⇒ the order is Na < Mg < Cl < Ar, not Na > Mg > Cl > Ar ∴ Statement I is false.

Statement II: Ca = [Ar]4s2; after losing two electrons, Ca2+ has the stable noble-gas configuration [Ar].

The third electron must come from the inner 3p orbital ⇒ third ionisation enthalpy of Ca is very high.

Al ([Ne]3s23p1), B (1s22s22p1) and Fe ([Ar]3d64s2) lose their third electron from the valence shell.

∴ Statement II is true.

Answer: (4)

Keep practising — Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties

Ques. 2JEE Main 2026, 2 April (Evening Shift)

The correct set that contains all kinds (basic, acidic, amphoteric and neutral) of oxides is :

  1. Na2O, K2O, Al2O3 and As2O3
  2. Al2O3, As2O3, CO and NO
  3. K2O, Cl2O7, As2O3 and NO
  4. Na2O, N2O, Al2O3 and CO
Ques. 3JEE Main 2026, 2 April (Evening Shift)

Given below are two statements : In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. Both Statement I and Statement II are true
  2. Both Statement I and Statement II are false
  3. Statement I is true but Statement II is false
  4. Statement I is false but Statement II is true
Ques. 4JEE Main 2026, 28 January (Morning Shift)

In period 4 of the periodic table, the elements with highest and lowest atomic radii are respectively.

  1. Rb & Br
  2. Na & Cl
  3. K & Br
  4. K & Se
Ques. 5JEE Main 2026, 28 January (Evening Shift)

Consider the elements N, P, O, S, Cl and F. The number of valence electrons present in the elements with most and least metallic character from the above list is respectively.

  1. 7 and 5
  2. 6 and 7
  3. 5 and 7
  4. 5 and 6
Ques. 6JEE Main 2026, 24 January (Morning Shift)

Given below are two statements : In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below

  1. Both Statement I and Statement II are false
  2. Statement I is false but Statement II is true
  3. Statement I is true but Statement II is false
  4. Both Statement I and Statement II are true
Ques. 7JEE Main 2026, 24 January (Evening Shift)

The correct order of C, N, O and F in terms of second ionisation potential is

  1. C < N < F < O
  2. C < F < N < O
  3. F < N < C < O
  4. C < O < N < F
Ques. 8JEE Main 2026, 23 January (Morning Shift)

The correct trend in the first ionization enthalpies of the elements in the 3rd period of periodic table is :

  1. Si < S < Al < P < Cl
  2. Al < Si < S < P < Cl
  3. S < Si < Al < P < Cl
  4. Al < S < P < Si < Cl
Ques. 9JEE Main 2026, 23 January (Evening Shift)

Given below are two statements : In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. Statement I is true but Statement II is false
  2. Statement I is false but Statement II is true
  3. Both Statement I and Statement II are true
  4. Both Statement I and Statement II are false
Ques. 10JEE Main 2026, 22 January (Morning Shift)

A 'p'-block element (E) and hydrogen form a binary cation (EHx)+, while EH3 on treatment with K2HgI4 in alkaline medium gives a precipitate of basic mercury(II) amido-iodine. Given below are first ionisation enthalpy values ( kJ mol-1) for first element each from group 13, 14, 15 and 16. Identify the correct first ionisation enthalpy value for element E.

  1. 1402
  2. 1086
  3. 801
  4. 1312
Ques. 11JEE Main 2026, 22 January (Evening Shift)

Given below are two statements : In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. Both Statement I and Statement II are false
  2. Statement I is false but Statement II is true
  3. Statement I is true but Statement II is false
  4. Both Statement I and Statement II are true

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