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Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

AIPMT 2008MCQEasy📈 Topic in 38% papers+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2008

What volume of oxygen gas (O2) measured at 0 C and 1 atm, is needed to burn completely 1 L of propane gas (C3H8) measured under the same conditions?

  1. 5 L
  2. 10 L
  3. 7 L
  4. 6 L

Answer

(1) 5 L

Solution

Combustion of propane:

C3H8(g) + 5O2(g) 3CO2(g) + 4H2O(l)

∵ By Gay-Lussac's law (Avogadro's law), at the same temperature and pressure, volumes of reacting gases are in the ratio of their stoichiometric coefficients.

⇒ 1 L of C3H8 needs 5 1 = 5 L of O2.

Answer: (1)

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Ques. 2AIPMT 2008

How many moles of lead (II) chloride will be formed from a reaction between 6.5 g of PbO and 3.2 g of HCl?

  1. 0.011
  2. 0.029
  3. 0.044
  4. 0.333
Ques. 3AIPMT 2008

An organic compound contains carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. Its elemental analysis gave C, 38.71% and H, 9.67%. The empirical formula of the compound would be

  1. CHO
  2. CH4O
  3. CH3O
  4. CH2O
Ques. 4AIPMT 2008

Volume occupied by one molecule of water (density = 1 g cm-3) is

  1. 3.0 10-23 cm3
  2. 5.5 10-23 cm3
  3. 9.0 10-23 cm3
  4. 6.023 10-23 cm3
Out of syllabus
Ques. 5AIPMT 2007

An element, X has the following isotopic composition: 200X : 90\% 199X : 8.0\% 202X : 2.0\% The weighted average atomic mass of the naturally occurring element X is closest to

  1. 201 amu
  2. 202 amu
  3. 199 amu
  4. 200 amu
Ques. 6AIPMT 2007

Concentrated aqueous sulphuric acid is 98% H2SO4 by mass and has a density of 1.80 g mL-1. Volume of acid required to make one litre of 0.1 M H2SO4 solution is

  1. 16.65 mL
  2. 22.20 mL
  3. 5.55 mL
  4. 11.10 mL
Ques. 7AIPMT 2004

The maximum number of molecules is present in

  1. 15 L of H2 gas at STP
  2. 5 L of N2 gas at STP
  3. 0.5 g of H2 gas
  4. 10 g of O2 gas
Ques. 8AIPMT 2003

In Haber process 30 litres of dihydrogen and 30 litres of dinitrogen were taken for reaction which yielded only 50% of the expected product. What will be the composition of gaseous mixture under the aforesaid condition in the end ?

  1. 20 litres ammonia, 20 litres nitrogen, 20 litres hydrogen
  2. 10 litres ammonia, 25 litres nitrogen, 15 litres hydrogen
  3. 20 litres ammonia, 10 litres nitrogen, 30 litres hydrogen
  4. 20 litres ammonia, 25 litres nitrogen, 15 litres hydrogen
Out of syllabus
Ques. 9AIPMT 2002

Which has maximum molecules?

  1. 7 g N2
  2. 2 g H2
  3. 16 g NO2
  4. 16 g O2
Ques. 10AIPMT 2002

The percentage of C, H and N in an organic compound are 40%, 13.3% and 46.7% respectively then empirical formula is

  1. C3H13N3
  2. CH2N
  3. CH4N
  4. CH6N
Ques. 11AIPMT 2002

2.5 litre of 1 M NaOH solution is mixed with another 3 litre of 0.5 M NaOH solution. Then find out molarity of resultant solution.

  1. 0.80 M
  2. 1.0 M
  3. 0.73 M
  4. 0.50 M

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