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Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

AIPMT 2008MCQMedium📈 Topic in 38% papers+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2008

How many moles of lead (II) chloride will be formed from a reaction between 6.5 g of PbO and 3.2 g of HCl?

  1. 0.011
  2. 0.029
  3. 0.044
  4. 0.333

Answer

(2) 0.029

Solution

PbO + 2HCl PbCl2 + H2O

Moles of PbO = 6.5223 = 0.029 mol

Moles of HCl = 3.236.5 = 0.088 mol

⇒ HCl required for 0.029 mol PbO = 2 0.029 = 0.058 mol, which is less than 0.088 mol available.

∴ PbO is the limiting reagent and moles of PbCl2 formed = moles of PbO = 0.029 mol.

Answer: (2)

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Ques. 2AIPMT 2008

An organic compound contains carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. Its elemental analysis gave C, 38.71% and H, 9.67%. The empirical formula of the compound would be

  1. CHO
  2. CH4O
  3. CH3O
  4. CH2O
Ques. 3AIPMT 2008

Volume occupied by one molecule of water (density = 1 g cm-3) is

  1. 3.0 10-23 cm3
  2. 5.5 10-23 cm3
  3. 9.0 10-23 cm3
  4. 6.023 10-23 cm3
Out of syllabus
Ques. 4AIPMT 2007

An element, X has the following isotopic composition: 200X : 90\% 199X : 8.0\% 202X : 2.0\% The weighted average atomic mass of the naturally occurring element X is closest to

  1. 201 amu
  2. 202 amu
  3. 199 amu
  4. 200 amu
Ques. 5AIPMT 2007

Concentrated aqueous sulphuric acid is 98% H2SO4 by mass and has a density of 1.80 g mL-1. Volume of acid required to make one litre of 0.1 M H2SO4 solution is

  1. 16.65 mL
  2. 22.20 mL
  3. 5.55 mL
  4. 11.10 mL
Ques. 6AIPMT 2004

The maximum number of molecules is present in

  1. 15 L of H2 gas at STP
  2. 5 L of N2 gas at STP
  3. 0.5 g of H2 gas
  4. 10 g of O2 gas
Ques. 7AIPMT 2003

In Haber process 30 litres of dihydrogen and 30 litres of dinitrogen were taken for reaction which yielded only 50% of the expected product. What will be the composition of gaseous mixture under the aforesaid condition in the end ?

  1. 20 litres ammonia, 20 litres nitrogen, 20 litres hydrogen
  2. 10 litres ammonia, 25 litres nitrogen, 15 litres hydrogen
  3. 20 litres ammonia, 10 litres nitrogen, 30 litres hydrogen
  4. 20 litres ammonia, 25 litres nitrogen, 15 litres hydrogen
Out of syllabus
Ques. 8AIPMT 2002

Which has maximum molecules?

  1. 7 g N2
  2. 2 g H2
  3. 16 g NO2
  4. 16 g O2
Ques. 9AIPMT 2002

The percentage of C, H and N in an organic compound are 40%, 13.3% and 46.7% respectively then empirical formula is

  1. C3H13N3
  2. CH2N
  3. CH4N
  4. CH6N
Ques. 10AIPMT 2002

2.5 litre of 1 M NaOH solution is mixed with another 3 litre of 0.5 M NaOH solution. Then find out molarity of resultant solution.

  1. 0.80 M
  2. 1.0 M
  3. 0.73 M
  4. 0.50 M
Ques. 11AIPMT 2001

Percentage of Se in peroxidase anhydrous enzyme is 0.5\% by weight (at. wt. = 78.4), then the minimum molecular weight of peroxidase anhydrous enzyme is

  1. 1.568 104
  2. 1.568 103
  3. 15.68
  4. 2.136 104

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