Electromagnetic Induction

A circular current loop of radius R is placed inside square loop of side length L (L R) such that they are co-planar and their centers coincide. The permeability of free space is 0. The mutual inductance between circular loop and square loop is .

1. 2 2 0 L2R
2. 2 0 L2R
3. 2 0 R2L
4. 2 2 0 R2L

A 20 m long uniform copper wire held horizontally is allowed to fall under the gravity (g = 10 m/s2) through a uniform horizontal magnetic field of 0.5 Gauss perpendicular to the length of the wire. The induced EMF across the wire when it travels a vertical distance of 200 m is mV.

1. 200 10
2. 0.2 10
3. 20 10
4. 2 10

A simple pendulum made of mass 10 g and a metallic wire of length 10 cm is suspended vertically in a uniform magnetic field of 2 T. The magnetic field direction is perpendicular to the plane of oscillations of the pendulum. If the pendulum is released from an angle of 60 with vertical, then maximum induced EMF between the point of suspension and point of oscillation is mV. (Take g = 10 m/s2)

A circular loop of radius 7 cm is placed in uniform magnetic field of 0.2 T directed perpendicular to plane of loop. The loop is converted into a square loop in 0.5 s . The EMF induced in the loop is mV.

1. 13.2
2. 6.6
3. 1.32
4. 8.25

Suppose a long solenoid of 100 cm length, radius 2 cm having 500 turns per unit length, carries a current I = 10 ( t) A, where = 1000 rad/s. A circular conducting loop (B) of radius 1 cm coaxially slid through the solenoid at a speed v = 1 cm/s. The r.m.s. current through the loop when the coil B is inserted 10 cm inside the solenoid is 2 . The value of is . [Resistance of the loop = 10 ]

1. 80
2. 280
3. 100
4. 197

XPQY is a vertical smooth long loop having a total resistance R where PX is parallel to QY and separation between them is l. A constant magnetic field B perpendicular to the plane of the loop exists in the entire space. A rod CD of length L(L > l) and mass m is made to slide down from rest under the gravity as shown in figure. The terminal speed acquired by the rod is m/s. (g = acceleration due to gravity) [figure]

1. mgRB2l2
2. 2mgRB2L2
3. 2mgRB2l2
4. 8mgRB2l2

Three identical coils C1, C2 and C3 are closely placed such that they share a common axis. C2 is exactly midway. C1 carries current I in anti-clockwise direction while C3 carries current I in clockwise direction. An induced current flows through C2 will be in clockwise direction when

1. C1 and C3 move with equal speeds away from C2
2. C1 moves towards C2 and C3 moves away from C2
3. C1 and C3 move with equal speeds towards C2
4. C1 moves away from C2 and C3 moves towards C2

Inductance of a coil with 104 turns per metre is 10 mH and it is connected to a dc source of 10 V with internal resistance of 10 . The energy density in the inductor when the current reaches ( 1e ) of its maximum value is 1e2 J/m3. The value of is . ( 0 = 4 10-7 T m/A).

Figure shows the circuit that contains three resistances (9 each) and two inductors (4 mH each). The reading of ammeter at the moment switch K is turned ON, is A. [figure]

1. 2
2. 3
3. 1
4. zero

A conducting circular loop is rotated about its diameter at a constant angular speed of 100 rad/s in a magnetic field of 0.5 T perpendicular to the axis of rotation. When the loop is rotated by 30 from the horizontal position, the induced EMF is 15.4 mV. The radius of the loop is mm. (Take = 227)