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Equilibrium

JEE Main 2026 (Online) 5th April Evening ShiftMCQEasy📈 Topic in 14% papers+4−1
Ques. 1JEE Main 2026, 5 April (Evening Shift)

The reaction A(g) B(g) + C(g) was initiated with the amount 'a' of A(g). At equilibrium it is found that the amount of A(g) remaining is (a − x) at a total pressure of p. The equilibrium constant Kp of the reaction can be calculated from the expression :

  1. x2a2 + x2 p
  2. x2a2 - x2 p
  3. a + x2x2 p
  4. a2 - x2x2 p

Answer

(2) x2a2 - x2 p

Solution

A(g) B(g) + C(g)

Initial: a, 0, 0

At equilibrium: (a − x), x, x

The total amount is (a − x) + x + x = (a + x), so pA = a - xa + xp and pB = pC = xa + xp, and

Kp = pB pCpA = ( xa + x )2p2 a - xa + xp

Kp = x2(a + x)(a - x) p

Kp = x2a2 - x2 p

Answer: (2)

Keep practising — Equilibrium

Ques. 2JEE Main 2026, 4 April (Morning Shift)

At T(K), the equilibrium constant of A2(g) + B2(g) C(g) is 2.7 10-5. What is the equilibrium constant for 13A2(g) + 13B2(g) 13C(g) at the same temperature?

  1. (2.7 10-5)3
  2. 6 10-2
  3. 2.7 10-5
  4. 3 10-2
Ques. 3JEE Main 2026, 4 April (Morning Shift)

The pH of a solution obtained by mixing 5 mL of 0.1 M NH4OH solution with 250 mL of 0.1 M NH4Cl solution is 10-2. (Nearest integer) Given: pKb(NH4OH) = 4.74 2 = 0.30 3 = 0.48 5 = 0.70

Ques. 4JEE Main 2026, 4 April (Evening Shift)

20 mL of a solution of acetic acid required 28.4 mL of 0.1 M NaOH for its neutralization. A solution (X) was prepared by mixing 20 mL of the above acetic acid and 14.2 mL of 0.1 M NaOH solution. What is the pH of the solution (X)? (pKa value of acetic acid is 4.75).

  1. 7.0
  2. 4.75
  3. 3.5
  4. 4.82
Ques. 5JEE Main 2026, 4 April (Evening Shift)

For the following reaction at 50 °C and at 2 atm pressure, 2N2O5(g) 2N2O4(g) + O2(g) N2O5 is 50% dissociated. The magnitude of standard free energy change at this temperature is x. x = J mol-1 [Nearest integer]. Given : R = 8.314 J mol-1 K-1, log 2 = 0.30, log 3 = 0.48, ln 10 = 2.303, °C + 273 = K

Ques. 6JEE Main 2026, 2 April (Morning Shift)

The solubility product constants of Ag2CrO4 and AgBr are 32x and 4y respectively at 298 K. The value of ( molarity of Ag2CrO4molarity of AgBr ) can be expressed as :

  1. 2 [3]xy
  2. 2 xy
  3. xy
  4. [3]x y
Ques. 7JEE Main 2026, 2 April (Evening Shift)

The first and second ionization constants of a weak dibasic acid H2A are 8.1 10-8 and 1.0 10-13 respectively. 0.1 mol of H2A was dissolved in 1 L of 0.1 M HCl solution. The concentration of HA- in the resultant solution is:

  1. 0.1 M
  2. 9.53 10-6 M
  3. 8.1 10-8 M
  4. 1.0 10-13 M
Ques. 8JEE Main 2026, 2 April (Evening Shift)

At 25°C, 20.0 mL of 0.2 M weak monoprotic acid HX is titrated against 0.2 M NaOH. The pH of the solution (a) at the start of the titration (when NaOH has not been added) and (b) when 10 mL of NaOH is added respectively, are : Given : Ka = 5 10-4 pKa = 3.3 1

  1. array|c|c| (a) & (b) \ 0.7 & 2.0 \ array
  2. array|c|c| (a) & (b) \ 2.0 & 3.3 \ array
  3. array|c|c| (a) & (b) \ 1.1 & 2.2 \ array
  4. array|c|c| (a) & (b) \ 3.0 & 2.2 \ array
Ques. 9JEE Main 2026, 28 January (Morning Shift)

Consider a weak base 'B' of pKb = 5.699. 'x' mL of 0.02 M HCl and 'y' mL of 0.02 M weak base 'B' are mixed to make 100 mL of a buffer of pH 9 at 25 . The values of 'x' and 'y' respectively are : [Given : 2 = 0.3010, 3 = 0.4771, 5 = 0.699]

  1. arraycc x & y \ 42.7 & 57.3 array
  2. arraycc x & y \ 14.3 & 85.7 array
  3. arraycc x & y \ 85.7 & 14.3 array
  4. arraycc x & y \ 11.1 & 88.9 array
Ques. 10JEE Main 2026, 28 January (Morning Shift)

Consider the dissociation equilibrium of the following weak acid HA H+(aq) + A-(aq) If the pKa of the acid is 4, then the pH of 10 mM HA solution is . (Nearest integer) [Given: The degree of dissociation can be neglected with respect to unity]

Ques. 11JEE Main 2026, 28 January (Evening Shift)

Observe the following equilibrium in a 1 L flask. A(g) B(g) At T(K), the equilibrium concentrations of A and B are 0.5 M and 0.375 M respectively. 0.1 moles of A is added into the flask and heated to T(K) to establish the equilibrium again. The new equilibrium concentrations (in M) of A and B are respectively

  1. 0.742, 0.557
  2. 0.367, 0.275
  3. 0.53, 0.4
  4. 0.557, 0.418

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