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Principles of Inheritance and Variation

NEET (UG) 2019MCQEasy📈 Topic in 50% papers+4−1
Ques. 1NEET (UG) 2019

What is the genetic disorder in which an individual has an overall masculine development, gynaecomastia, and is sterile?

  1. Edward syndrome
  2. Down’s syndrome
  3. Turner’s syndrome
  4. Klinefelter’s syndrome

Answer

(4) Klinefelter’s syndrome

Solution

As per NCERT, Klinefelter's syndrome is caused by the presence of an additional copy of the X chromosome, giving the karyotype 47, XXY.

Such an individual has overall masculine development; however, feminine development (development of breasts, i.e., gynaecomastia) is also expressed, and such individuals are sterile.

Answer: (4)

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Ques. 2NEET (UG) 2019

Select the incorrect statement.

  1. In domesticated fowls, sex of progeny depends on the type of sperm rather than egg.
  2. Human males have one of their sex-chromosome much shorter than the other.
  3. Male fruit fly is heterogametic
  4. In male grasshoppers, 50\% of sperms have no sex-chromosome.
Ques. 3NEET 2018

Which of the following pairs is wrongly matched?

  1. Starch synthesis in pea : Multiple alleles
  2. ABO blood grouping : Co-dominance
  3. XO type sex determination: Grasshopper
  4. T.H. Morgan : Linkage
Ques. 4NEET 2018

Which of the following characteristics represent 'Inheritance of blood groups' in humans?

  1. B, C and E only
  2. A, B and C only
  3. B, D and E only
  4. A, C and E only
Ques. 5NEET 2018

A woman has an X-linked condition on one of her X chromosomes. This chromosome can be inherited by

  1. only daughters
  2. only sons
  3. only grandchildren
  4. both sons and daughters
Ques. 6NEET 2018

Select the correct statement :

  1. Franklin Stahl coined the term “linkage”.
  2. Punnett square was developed by a British scientist.
  3. Spliceosomes take part in translation.
  4. Transduction was discovered by S. Altman.
Ques. 7NEET 2017

Thalassemia and sickle cell anemia are caused due to a problem in globin molecule synthesis. Select the correct statement.

  1. Both are due to a qualitative defect in globin chain synthesis
  2. Thalassemia is due to less synthesis of globin molecules
  3. Sickle cell anemia is due to a quantitative problem of globin molecules
  4. Both are due to a quantitative defect in globin chain synthesis
Ques. 8NEET 2017

The genotypes of a Husband and Wife are IAIB and IAi. Among the blood types of their children, how many different genotypes and phenotypes are possible?

  1. 4 genotypes ; 3 phenotypes
  2. 4 genotypes ; 4 phenotypes
  3. 3 genotypes ; 4 phenotypes
  4. 3 genotypes ; 3 phenotypes
Ques. 9NEET 2017

A disease caused by an autosomal primary non-disjunction is :

  1. Klinefelter's Syndrome
  2. Down's Syndrome
  3. Turner's Syndrome
  4. Sickle Cell Anemia
Ques. 10NEET 2017

Which one from those given below is the period for Mendel's hybridisation experiments ?

  1. 1870 – 1877
  2. 1857 – 1869
  3. 1840 – 1850
  4. 1856 – 1863
Ques. 11NEET 2017

Among the following characters, which one was not considered by Mendel in his experiments on pea?

  1. Stem-Tall or dwarf
  2. Pod-Inflated or constricted
  3. Trichomes-Glandular or non-glandular
  4. Seed-Green or yellow

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