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Principles of Inheritance and Variation

NEET 2018MCQEasy📈 Topic in 50% papers+4−1
Ques. 1NEET 2018

A woman has an X-linked condition on one of her X chromosomes. This chromosome can be inherited by

  1. only daughters
  2. only sons
  3. only grandchildren
  4. both sons and daughters

Answer

(4) both sons and daughters

Solution

A woman (XX) passes one of her two X chromosomes to every child through the egg.

A son receives his X from the mother (and Y from the father); a daughter receives one X from the mother and one X from the father.

The X chromosome carrying the condition can be inherited by both sons and daughters (each with 50% probability).

Answer: (4)

Keep practising — Principles of Inheritance and Variation

Ques. 2NEET 2018

Select the correct statement :

  1. Franklin Stahl coined the term “linkage”.
  2. Punnett square was developed by a British scientist.
  3. Spliceosomes take part in translation.
  4. Transduction was discovered by S. Altman.
Ques. 3NEET 2017

Thalassemia and sickle cell anemia are caused due to a problem in globin molecule synthesis. Select the correct statement.

  1. Both are due to a qualitative defect in globin chain synthesis
  2. Thalassemia is due to less synthesis of globin molecules
  3. Sickle cell anemia is due to a quantitative problem of globin molecules
  4. Both are due to a quantitative defect in globin chain synthesis
Ques. 4NEET 2017

The genotypes of a Husband and Wife are IAIB and IAi. Among the blood types of their children, how many different genotypes and phenotypes are possible?

  1. 4 genotypes ; 3 phenotypes
  2. 4 genotypes ; 4 phenotypes
  3. 3 genotypes ; 4 phenotypes
  4. 3 genotypes ; 3 phenotypes
Ques. 5NEET 2017

A disease caused by an autosomal primary non-disjunction is :

  1. Klinefelter's Syndrome
  2. Down's Syndrome
  3. Turner's Syndrome
  4. Sickle Cell Anemia
Ques. 6NEET 2017

Which one from those given below is the period for Mendel's hybridisation experiments ?

  1. 1870 – 1877
  2. 1857 – 1869
  3. 1840 – 1850
  4. 1856 – 1863
Ques. 7NEET 2017

Among the following characters, which one was not considered by Mendel in his experiments on pea?

  1. Stem-Tall or dwarf
  2. Pod-Inflated or constricted
  3. Trichomes-Glandular or non-glandular
  4. Seed-Green or yellow
Ques. 8NEET 2016 (Phase 1)

A cell at telophase stage is observed by a student in a plant brought from the field. He tells his teacher that this cell is not like other cells at telophase stage. There is no formation of cell plate and thus the cell is containing more number of chromosomes as compared to other dividing cells. This would result in -

  1. Polyteny
  2. Aneuploidy
  3. Polyploidy
  4. Somaclonal variation
Ques. 9NEET 2016 (Phase 1)

Pick out the correct statements :

  1. A, B and C only
  2. A, C and D only
  3. A and D only
  4. B and D only
Ques. 10NEET 2016 (Phase 1)

A tall true breeding garden pea plant is crossed with a dwarf true breeding garden pea plant. When the F1 plants were selfed the resulting genotypes were in the ratio of -

  1. 3 : 1 :: Tall : Dwarf
  2. 1 : 2 : 1 :: Tall heterozygous : Tall homozygous : Dwarf
  3. 1 : 2 : 1 :: Tall homozygous : Tall heterozygous : Dwarf
  4. 3 : 1 :: Dwarf : Tall
Ques. 11NEET 2016 (Phase 1)

Match the terms in Column-I with their description in Column-II and choose the correct option :

  1. (a)-(ii), (b)-(iii), (c)-(iv), (d)-(i)
  2. (a)-(iv), (b)-(i), (c)-(ii), (d)-(iii)
  3. (a)-(ii), (b)-(ii), (c)-(iv), (d)-(iii)
  4. (a)-(iv), (b)-(iii), (c)-(i), (d)-(ii)

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