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Principles of Inheritance and Variation

NEET (UG) 2019MCQEasy📈 Topic in 25% papers+4−1
Ques. 1NEET (UG) 2019

Select the incorrect statement.

  1. In domesticated fowls, sex of progeny depends on the type of sperm rather than egg.
  2. Human males have one of their sex-chromosome much shorter than the other.
  3. Male fruit fly is heterogametic
  4. In male grasshoppers, 50\% of sperms have no sex-chromosome.

Answer

(1) In domesticated fowls, sex of progeny depends on the type of sperm rather than egg.

Solution

As per NCERT, in birds a female heterogamety is observed: females have ZW and males ZZ sex chromosomes.

Females produce two types of eggs (Z and W) while all sperms carry Z, so in fowls the sex of the progeny depends on the type of egg, not on the sperm. Statement (1) is incorrect.

(2) Human males are XY; the Y chromosome is much shorter than X — correct.

(3) Male Drosophila is XY, i.e., heterogametic — correct.

(4) Male grasshopper is XO, so 50\% of sperms carry X and 50\% carry no sex chromosome — correct.

Answer: (1)

Keep practising — Principles of Inheritance and Variation

Ques. 2NEET 2018

Which of the following pairs is wrongly matched?

  1. Starch synthesis in pea : Multiple alleles
  2. ABO blood grouping : Co-dominance
  3. XO type sex determination: Grasshopper
  4. T.H. Morgan : Linkage
Ques. 3NEET 2018

Which of the following characteristics represent 'Inheritance of blood groups' in humans?

  1. B, C and E only
  2. A, B and C only
  3. B, D and E only
  4. A, C and E only
Ques. 4NEET 2018

A woman has an X-linked condition on one of her X chromosomes. This chromosome can be inherited by

  1. only daughters
  2. only sons
  3. only grandchildren
  4. both sons and daughters
Ques. 5NEET 2018

Select the correct statement :

  1. Franklin Stahl coined the term “linkage”.
  2. Punnett square was developed by a British scientist.
  3. Spliceosomes take part in translation.
  4. Transduction was discovered by S. Altman.
Ques. 6NEET 2017

Thalassemia and sickle cell anemia are caused due to a problem in globin molecule synthesis. Select the correct statement.

  1. Both are due to a qualitative defect in globin chain synthesis
  2. Thalassemia is due to less synthesis of globin molecules
  3. Sickle cell anemia is due to a quantitative problem of globin molecules
  4. Both are due to a quantitative defect in globin chain synthesis
Ques. 7NEET 2017

The genotypes of a Husband and Wife are IAIB and IAi. Among the blood types of their children, how many different genotypes and phenotypes are possible?

  1. 4 genotypes ; 3 phenotypes
  2. 4 genotypes ; 4 phenotypes
  3. 3 genotypes ; 4 phenotypes
  4. 3 genotypes ; 3 phenotypes
Ques. 8NEET 2017

A disease caused by an autosomal primary non-disjunction is :

  1. Klinefelter's Syndrome
  2. Down's Syndrome
  3. Turner's Syndrome
  4. Sickle Cell Anemia
Ques. 9NEET 2017

Which one from those given below is the period for Mendel's hybridisation experiments ?

  1. 1870 – 1877
  2. 1857 – 1869
  3. 1840 – 1850
  4. 1856 – 1863
Ques. 10NEET 2017

Among the following characters, which one was not considered by Mendel in his experiments on pea?

  1. Stem-Tall or dwarf
  2. Pod-Inflated or constricted
  3. Trichomes-Glandular or non-glandular
  4. Seed-Green or yellow
Ques. 11NEET 2016 (Phase 1)

A cell at telophase stage is observed by a student in a plant brought from the field. He tells his teacher that this cell is not like other cells at telophase stage. There is no formation of cell plate and thus the cell is containing more number of chromosomes as compared to other dividing cells. This would result in -

  1. Polyteny
  2. Aneuploidy
  3. Polyploidy
  4. Somaclonal variation

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