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d- and f-Block Elements

AIPMT 2006MCQEasyNot asked in last 5 yrs+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2006

More number of oxidation states are exhibited by the actinoids than by the lanthanoids. The main reason for this is

  1. more active nature of the actinoids
  2. more energy difference between 5f and 6d orbitals than that between 4f and 5d orbitals
  3. lesser energy difference between 5f and 6d orbitals than that between 4f and 5d orbitals
  4. greater metallic character of the lanthanoids than that of the corresponding actinoids.

Answer

(3) lesser energy difference between 5f and 6d orbitals than that between 4f and 5d orbitals

Solution

As per NCERT, the actinoids show a greater range of oxidation states because the 5f, 6d and 7s levels are of comparable energies.

∵ The energy gap between 5f and 6d orbitals is smaller than that between 4f and 5d orbitals, electrons from both 5f and 6d can take part in bonding.

∴ Actinoids exhibit more oxidation states than lanthanoids.

Answer: (3)

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Ques. 2AIPMT 2005

More number of oxidation states are exhibited by the actinoids than by the lanthanoids. The main reason for this is

  1. more active nature of the actinoids
  2. more energy difference between 5f and 6d orbitals than that between 4f and 5d orbitals
  3. lesser energy difference between 5f and 6d orbitals than that between 4f and 5d orbitals
  4. greater metallic character of the lanthanoids than that of the corresponding actinoids.
Ques. 3AIPMT 2005

The number of moles of KMnO4 reduced by one mole of KI in alkaline medium is

  1. one
  2. two
  3. five
  4. one fifth
Ques. 4AIPMT 2005

Four successive members of the first row transition elements are listed below with their atomic numbers. Which one of them is expected to have the highest third ionisation enthalpy?

  1. Vanadium (Z = 23)
  2. Chromium (Z = 24)
  3. Manganese (Z = 25)
  4. Iron (Z = 26)
Ques. 5AIPMT 2005

The aqueous solution containing which one of the following ions will be colourless? (Atomic number : Sc = 21, Fe = 26, Ti = 22, Mn = 25)

  1. Sc3+
  2. Fe2+
  3. Ti3+
  4. Mn2+
Ques. 6AIPMT 2004

Among K, Ca, Fe and Zn, the element which can form more than one binary compound with chlorine is

  1. Fe
  2. Zn
  3. K
  4. Ca
Ques. 7AIPMT 2004

Among the following series of transition metal ions, the one where all metal ions have 3d2 electronic configuration is [At. Nos. Ti = 22, V = 23, Cr = 24, Mn = 25]

  1. Ti3+, V2+, Cr3+, Mn4+
  2. Ti+, V4+, Cr6+, Mn7+
  3. Ti4+, V3+, Cr2+, Mn3+
  4. Ti2+, V3+, Cr4+, Mn5+
Ques. 8AIPMT 2004

Lanthanoids are

  1. 14 elements in the sixth period (atomic no. 90 to 103) that are filling 4f sublevel
  2. 14 elements in the seventh period (atomic number = 90 to 103) that are filling 5f sublevel
  3. 14 elements in the sixth period (atomic number = 58 to 71) that are filling the 4f sublevel
  4. 14 elements in the seventh period (atomic number = 50 to 71) that are filling 4f sublevel.
Ques. 9AIPMT 2003

Which one of the following characteristics of the transition metals is associated with their catalytic activity?

  1. High enthalpy of atomization
  2. Paramagnetic behaviour
  3. Colour of hydrated ions
  4. Variable oxidation states
Ques. 10AIPMT 2003

The basic character of the transition metal monoxides follows the order (Atomic nos. Ti = 22, V = 23, Cr = 24, Fe = 26)

  1. VO > CrO > TiO > FeO
  2. CrO > VO > FeO > TiO
  3. TiO > FeO > VO > CrO
  4. TiO > VO > CrO > FeO
Ques. 11AIPMT 2003

The correct order of ionic radii of Y3+, La3+, Eu3+ and Lu3+ is (Atomic nos. Y = 39, La = 57, Eu = 63, Lu = 71)

  1. Y3+ < La3+ < Eu3+ < Lu3+
  2. Y3+ < Lu3+ < Eu3+ < La3+
  3. Lu3+ < Eu3+ < La3+ < Y3+
  4. La3+ < Eu3+ < Lu3+ < Y3+

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