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d- and f-Block Elements

AIPMT 2005MCQEasy📈 Topic in 12% papers+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2005

More number of oxidation states are exhibited by the actinoids than by the lanthanoids. The main reason for this is

  1. more active nature of the actinoids
  2. more energy difference between 5f and 6d orbitals than that between 4f and 5d orbitals
  3. lesser energy difference between 5f and 6d orbitals than that between 4f and 5d orbitals
  4. greater metallic character of the lanthanoids than that of the corresponding actinoids.

Answer

(3) lesser energy difference between 5f and 6d orbitals than that between 4f and 5d orbitals

Solution

As per NCERT, the 5f, 6d and 7s levels of the actinoids are of comparable energies.

The energy gap between 5f and 6d orbitals is smaller than that between 4f and 5d orbitals

electrons of 5f, 6d and 7s can all take part in bonding

Actinoids show a greater range of oxidation states than lanthanoids (which mostly show +3).

Answer: (3)

Keep practising — d- and f-Block Elements

Ques. 2AIPMT 2005

The number of moles of KMnO4 reduced by one mole of KI in alkaline medium is

  1. one
  2. two
  3. five
  4. one fifth
Ques. 3AIPMT 2005

Four successive members of the first row transition elements are listed below with their atomic numbers. Which one of them is expected to have the highest third ionisation enthalpy?

  1. Vanadium (Z = 23)
  2. Chromium (Z = 24)
  3. Manganese (Z = 25)
  4. Iron (Z = 26)
Ques. 4AIPMT 2005

The aqueous solution containing which one of the following ions will be colourless? (Atomic number : Sc = 21, Fe = 26, Ti = 22, Mn = 25)

  1. Sc3+
  2. Fe2+
  3. Ti3+
  4. Mn2+
Ques. 5AIPMT 2004

Among K, Ca, Fe and Zn, the element which can form more than one binary compound with chlorine is

  1. Fe
  2. Zn
  3. K
  4. Ca
Ques. 6AIPMT 2004

Among the following series of transition metal ions, the one where all metal ions have 3d2 electronic configuration is [At. Nos. Ti = 22, V = 23, Cr = 24, Mn = 25]

  1. Ti3+, V2+, Cr3+, Mn4+
  2. Ti+, V4+, Cr6+, Mn7+
  3. Ti4+, V3+, Cr2+, Mn3+
  4. Ti2+, V3+, Cr4+, Mn5+
Ques. 7AIPMT 2004

Lanthanoids are

  1. 14 elements in the sixth period (atomic no. 90 to 103) that are filling 4f sublevel
  2. 14 elements in the seventh period (atomic number = 90 to 103) that are filling 5f sublevel
  3. 14 elements in the sixth period (atomic number = 58 to 71) that are filling the 4f sublevel
  4. 14 elements in the seventh period (atomic number = 50 to 71) that are filling 4f sublevel.
Ques. 8AIPMT 2003

Which one of the following characteristics of the transition metals is associated with their catalytic activity?

  1. High enthalpy of atomization
  2. Paramagnetic behaviour
  3. Colour of hydrated ions
  4. Variable oxidation states
Ques. 9AIPMT 2003

The basic character of the transition metal monoxides follows the order (Atomic nos. Ti = 22, V = 23, Cr = 24, Fe = 26)

  1. VO > CrO > TiO > FeO
  2. CrO > VO > FeO > TiO
  3. TiO > FeO > VO > CrO
  4. TiO > VO > CrO > FeO
Ques. 10AIPMT 2003

The correct order of ionic radii of Y3+, La3+, Eu3+ and Lu3+ is (Atomic nos. Y = 39, La = 57, Eu = 63, Lu = 71)

  1. Y3+ < La3+ < Eu3+ < Lu3+
  2. Y3+ < Lu3+ < Eu3+ < La3+
  3. Lu3+ < Eu3+ < La3+ < Y3+
  4. La3+ < Eu3+ < Lu3+ < Y3+
Ques. 11AIPMT 2002

General electronic configuration of lanthanides is

  1. (n-2)f1-14 (n-1)s2p6d0-1 ns2
  2. (n-2)f0-14 (n-1)d0-1 ns2
  3. (n-2)f0-14 (n-1)d10 ns2
  4. (n-2)d0-1 (n-1)f1-14 ns2

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