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Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants

AIPMT 2011 (Mains)MCQEasy📈 Topic in 50% papers+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2011 (Mains)

In angiosperms, functional megaspore develops into

  1. embryo sac
  2. ovule
  3. endosperm
  4. pollen sac.

Answer

(1) embryo sac

Solution

As per NCERT, the megaspore mother cell undergoes meiosis to form four megaspores; in most angiosperms only one megaspore is functional and the other three degenerate.

⇒ The functional megaspore develops into the female gametophyte, i.e. the embryo sac (monosporic development).

Answer: (1)

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Ques. 2AIPMT 2011 (Mains)

What is common between vegetative reproduction and apomixis?

  1. Both are applicable to only dicot plants
  2. Both bypass the flowering phase
  3. Both occur round the year
  4. Both produce progeny identical to the parent.
Ques. 3AIPMT 2011 (Prelims)

Filiform apparatus is a characteristic feature of

  1. suspensor
  2. egg
  3. synergid
  4. zygote.
Ques. 4AIPMT 2011 (Prelims)

Nucellar polyembryony is reported in species of

  1. Citrus
  2. Gossypium
  3. Triticum
  4. Brassica.
Ques. 5AIPMT 2011 (Prelims)

Which one of the following pollinations is autogamous?

  1. Geitonogamy
  2. Xenogamy
  3. Chasmogamy
  4. Cleistogamy
Ques. 6AIPMT 2011 (Prelims)

Wind pollination is common in

  1. legumes
  2. lilies
  3. grasses
  4. orchids.
Ques. 7AIPMT 2011 (Prelims)

What would be the number of chromosomes of the aleurone cells of a plant with 42 chromosomes in its root tip cells?

  1. 42
  2. 63
  3. 84
  4. 21
Ques. 8AIPMT 2010 (Prelims)

Apomictic embryos in Citrus arise from

  1. synergids
  2. maternal sporophytic tissue in ovule
  3. antipodal cells
  4. diploid egg
Ques. 9AIPMT 2010 (Prelims)

Transfer of pollen grains from the anther to the stigma of another flower of the same plant is called

  1. xenogamy
  2. geitonogamy
  3. karyogamy
  4. autogamy
Ques. 10AIPMT 2010 (Prelims)

Wind pollinated flowers are

  1. small, brightly coloured, producing large number of pollen grains
  2. small, producing large number of dry pollen grains
  3. large producing abundant nectar and pollen
  4. small, producing nectar and dry pollen
Ques. 11AIPMT 2008

Which one of the following pairs of plant structures has haploid number of chromosomes?

  1. Nucellus and antipodal cells
  2. Egg nucleus and secondary nucleus
  3. Megaspore mother cell and antipodal cells
  4. Egg cell and antipodal cells

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