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Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants

AIPMT 2008MCQEasy📈 Topic in 50% papers+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2008

Which one of the following pairs of plant structures has haploid number of chromosomes?

  1. Nucellus and antipodal cells
  2. Egg nucleus and secondary nucleus
  3. Megaspore mother cell and antipodal cells
  4. Egg cell and antipodal cells

Answer

(4) Egg cell and antipodal cells

Solution

The nucellus and the megaspore mother cell (MMC) are diploid (2n) tissues of the ovule.

The secondary nucleus is formed by fusion of the two polar nuclei, so it is diploid (2n).

As per NCERT, the embryo sac is formed from the haploid functional megaspore by mitotic divisions, so the egg cell, synergids and antipodal cells are all haploid (n).

∴ Egg cell and antipodal cells form the haploid pair.

Answer: (4)

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Ques. 2AIPMT 2008

What does the filiform apparatus do at the entrance into ovule?

  1. It brings about opening of the pollen tube.
  2. It guides pollen tube from a synergid to egg.
  3. It helps in the entry of pollen tube into a synergid.
  4. It prevents entry of more than one pollen tube into the embryo sac.
Ques. 3AIPMT 2008

Unisexuality of flowers prevents

  1. geitonogamy, but not xenogamy
  2. autogamy and geitonogamy
  3. autogamy, but not geitonogamy
  4. both geitonogamy and xenogamy
Ques. 4AIPMT 2008

Which one of the following is resistant to enzyme action?

  1. Pollen exine
  2. Leaf cuticle
  3. Cork
  4. Wood fibre
Ques. 5AIPMT 2007

Male gametes in angiosperms are formed by the division of

  1. generative cell
  2. vegetative cell
  3. microspore mother cell
  4. microspore
Ques. 6AIPMT 2007

Which one of the following is surrounded by a callose wall?

  1. Male gamete
  2. Egg
  3. Pollen grain
  4. Microspore mother cell
Ques. 7AIPMT 2006

Long filamentous threads protruding at the end of a young cob of maize are

  1. hairs
  2. anthers
  3. styles
  4. ovaries
Ques. 8AIPMT 2006

In a cereal grain the single cotyledon of embryo is represented by

  1. coleoptile
  2. coleorhiza
  3. scutellum
  4. prophyll.
Ques. 9AIPMT 2006

The arrangement of the nuclei in a normal embryo sac in the dicot plants is

  1. 3 + 3 + 2
  2. 2 + 4 + 2
  3. 3 + 2 + 3
  4. 2 + 3 + 3
Ques. 10AIPMT 2005

In a type of apomixis known as adventive embryony, embryos develop directly from the

  1. nucellus or integuments
  2. zygote
  3. synergids or antipodals in an embryo sac
  4. accessory embryo sacs in the ovule.
Ques. 11AIPMT 2005

Which one of the following represents an ovule, where the embryo sac becomes horse-shoe shaped and the funiculus and micropyle are close to each other?

  1. Amphitropous
  2. Circinotropous
  3. Atropous
  4. Anatropous

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