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Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants

AIPMT 2007MCQMedium📈 Topic in 50% papers+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2007

Which one of the following is surrounded by a callose wall?

  1. Male gamete
  2. Egg
  3. Pollen grain
  4. Microspore mother cell

Answer

(4) Microspore mother cell

Solution

Before meiosis, each microspore mother cell (pollen mother cell) secretes a thick wall of callose (a -1,3-glucan) around itself.

This callose wall isolates the cell and later surrounds the microspore tetrad; it is dissolved by callase to free the microspores.

Pollen grains have a sporopollenin exine and a pectocellulosic intine, not a callose wall.

∴ The microspore mother cell is surrounded by a callose wall.

Answer: (4)

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Ques. 2AIPMT 2006

Long filamentous threads protruding at the end of a young cob of maize are

  1. hairs
  2. anthers
  3. styles
  4. ovaries
Ques. 3AIPMT 2006

In a cereal grain the single cotyledon of embryo is represented by

  1. coleoptile
  2. coleorhiza
  3. scutellum
  4. prophyll.
Ques. 4AIPMT 2006

The arrangement of the nuclei in a normal embryo sac in the dicot plants is

  1. 3 + 3 + 2
  2. 2 + 4 + 2
  3. 3 + 2 + 3
  4. 2 + 3 + 3
Ques. 5AIPMT 2005

In a type of apomixis known as adventive embryony, embryos develop directly from the

  1. nucellus or integuments
  2. zygote
  3. synergids or antipodals in an embryo sac
  4. accessory embryo sacs in the ovule.
Ques. 6AIPMT 2005

Which one of the following represents an ovule, where the embryo sac becomes horse-shoe shaped and the funiculus and micropyle are close to each other?

  1. Amphitropous
  2. Circinotropous
  3. Atropous
  4. Anatropous
Ques. 7AIPMT 2005

Through which cell of the embryo sac, does the pollen tube enter the embryo sac?

  1. Egg cell
  2. Persistent synergid
  3. Degenerated synergids
  4. Central cell
Ques. 8AIPMT 2004

When a diploid female plant is crossed with a tetraploid male, the ploidy of endosperm cells in the resulting seed is

  1. tetraploidy
  2. pentaploidy
  3. diploidy
  4. triploidy
Ques. 9AIPMT 2004

An ovule which becomes curved so that the nucellus and embryo sac lie at right angles to the funicle is

  1. hemitropous
  2. campylotropous
  3. anatropous
  4. orthotropous.
Ques. 10AIPMT 2004

Anthesis is a phenomenon which refers to

  1. reception of pollen by stigma
  2. formation of pollen
  3. development of anther
  4. opening of flower bud.
Ques. 11AIPMT 2003

In a flowering plant, archesporium gives rise to

  1. only the wall of the sporangium
  2. both wall and the sporogenous cells
  3. wall and the tapetum
  4. only tapetum and sporogenous cells.

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