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Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants

AIPMT 2008MCQEasy📈 Topic in 12% papers+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2008

What does the filiform apparatus do at the entrance into ovule?

  1. It brings about opening of the pollen tube.
  2. It guides pollen tube from a synergid to egg.
  3. It helps in the entry of pollen tube into a synergid.
  4. It prevents entry of more than one pollen tube into the embryo sac.

Answer

(3) It helps in the entry of pollen tube into a synergid.

Solution

As per NCERT, the synergids have special cellular thickenings at the micropylar tip called filiform apparatus, which play an important role in guiding the pollen tubes into the synergid.

The pollen tube enters the ovule through the micropyle and then enters one of the synergids through the filiform apparatus.

Inside the synergid it releases the two male gametes; the movement of a male gamete to the egg is not guided by the filiform apparatus.

Thus the filiform apparatus helps in the entry of the pollen tube into a synergid.

Answer: (3)

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Ques. 2AIPMT 2008

Unisexuality of flowers prevents

  1. geitonogamy, but not xenogamy
  2. autogamy and geitonogamy
  3. autogamy, but not geitonogamy
  4. both geitonogamy and xenogamy
Ques. 3AIPMT 2008

Which one of the following is resistant to enzyme action?

  1. Pollen exine
  2. Leaf cuticle
  3. Cork
  4. Wood fibre
Ques. 4AIPMT 2007

Male gametes in angiosperms are formed by the division of

  1. generative cell
  2. vegetative cell
  3. microspore mother cell
  4. microspore
Ques. 5AIPMT 2007

Which one of the following is surrounded by a callose wall?

  1. Male gamete
  2. Egg
  3. Pollen grain
  4. Microspore mother cell
Ques. 6AIPMT 2006

Long filamentous threads protruding at the end of a young cob of maize are

  1. hairs
  2. anthers
  3. styles
  4. ovaries
Ques. 7AIPMT 2006

In a cereal grain the single cotyledon of embryo is represented by

  1. coleoptile
  2. coleorhiza
  3. scutellum
  4. prophyll.
Ques. 8AIPMT 2006

The arrangement of the nuclei in a normal embryo sac in the dicot plants is

  1. 3 + 3 + 2
  2. 2 + 4 + 2
  3. 3 + 2 + 3
  4. 2 + 3 + 3
Ques. 9AIPMT 2005

In a type of apomixis known as adventive embryony, embryos develop directly from the

  1. nucellus or integuments
  2. zygote
  3. synergids or antipodals in an embryo sac
  4. accessory embryo sacs in the ovule.
Ques. 10AIPMT 2005

Which one of the following represents an ovule, where the embryo sac becomes horse-shoe shaped and the funiculus and micropyle are close to each other?

  1. Amphitropous
  2. Circinotropous
  3. Atropous
  4. Anatropous
Ques. 11AIPMT 2005

Through which cell of the embryo sac, does the pollen tube enter the embryo sac?

  1. Egg cell
  2. Persistent synergid
  3. Degenerated synergids
  4. Central cell

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