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Biomolecules

AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)MCQEasyNot asked in last 5 yrs+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)

Which one of the following sets of monosaccharides forms sucrose?

  1. -D-galactopyranose and -D-glucopyranose
  2. -D-glucopyranose and -D-fructofuranose
  3. -D-glucopyranose and -D-fructofuranose
  4. -D-glucopyranose and -D-fructopyranose

Answer

(2) -D-glucopyranose and -D-fructofuranose

Solution

As per NCERT, on hydrolysis sucrose gives D-(+)-glucose and D-(−)-fructose. The two monosaccharide units are joined by a glycosidic linkage between C1 of -D-glucose (pyranose form) and C2 of -D-fructose (furanose form).

Sucrose is formed from -D-glucopyranose and -D-fructofuranose.

Answer: (2)

Keep practising — Biomolecules

Ques. 2AIPMT 2011 (Mains)

Which of the following is not a fat soluble vitamin?

  1. Vitamin B complex
  2. Vitamin D
  3. Vitamin E
  4. Vitamin A
Ques. 3AIPMT 2011 (Mains)

Which of the statements about "Denaturation" given below are correct?

  1. B and C
  2. A and C
  3. A and B
  4. A, B and C
Ques. 4AIPMT 2011 (Prelims)

Which one of the following statements is not true regarding (+) lactose?

  1. On hydrolysis (+) lactose gives equal amount of D(+) glucose and D(+) galactose.
  2. (+) Lactose is a -glucoside formed by the union of a molecule of D(+) glucose and a molecule of D(+) galactose.
  3. (+) Lactose is a reducing sugar and does not exhibit mutarotation.
  4. (+) Lactose, C12H22O11 contains 8 –OH groups
Ques. 5AIPMT 2010 (Mains)

Fructose reduces Tollens' reagent due to

  1. asymmetric carbons
  2. primary alcoholic group
  3. secondary alcoholic group
  4. enolisation of fructose followed by conversion to aldehyde by base
Ques. 6AIPMT 2010 (Prelims)

Which one of the following does not exhibit the phenomenon of mutarotation?

  1. (+) Sucrose
  2. (+) Lactose
  3. (+) Maltose
  4. (−) Fructose
Ques. 7AIPMT 2009

The segment of DNA which acts as the instructional manual for the synthesis of the protein is

  1. ribose
  2. gene
  3. nucleoside
  4. nucleotide
Ques. 8AIPMT 2009

Which of the following hormones contains iodine?

  1. Testosterone
  2. Adrenaline
  3. Thyroxine
  4. Insulin
Ques. 9AIPMT 2008

In DNA, the complementary bases are

  1. adenine and guanine; thymine and cytosine
  2. uracil and adenine; cytosine and guanine
  3. adenine and thymine; guanine and cytosine
  4. adenine and thymine; guanine and uracil.
Ques. 10AIPMT 2008

Which of the following is an amine hormone?

  1. Insulin
  2. Progesterone
  3. Thyroxine
  4. Oxypurine
Ques. 11AIPMT 2007

RNA and DNA are chiral molecules, their chirality is due to

  1. chiral bases
  2. chiral phosphate ester units
  3. D-sugar component
  4. L-sugar component

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