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Biotechnology: Principles and Processes

NEET (UG) 2020MCQEasy📈 Topic in 88% papers+4−1
Ques. 1NEET (UG) 2020

The specific palindromic sequence which is recognized by EcoRI is

  1. 5′ - GGATCC - 3′ 3′ - CCTAGG - 5′
  2. 5′ - GAATTC - 3′ 3′ - CTTAAG - 5′
  3. 5′ - GGAACC - 3′ 3′ - CCTTGG - 5′
  4. 5′ - CTTAAG - 3′ 3′ - GAATTC - 5′

Answer

(2) 5′ - GAATTC - 3′ 3′ - CTTAAG - 5′

Solution

A palindromic sequence reads the same on the two strands when both are read in the same orientation (5' 3').

As per NCERT, the recognition sequence of EcoRI is:

5′ - GAATTC - 3′

3′ - CTTAAG - 5′

∵ Upper strand (5' 3') = GAATTC and lower strand read 5' 3' = GAATTC (same)

Option (1) (GGATCC) is the site of BamHI; options (3) and (4) do not match EcoRI.

Answer: (2)

Keep practising — Biotechnology: Principles and Processes

Ques. 2NEET (UG) 2020

The sequence that controls the copy number of the linked DNA in the vector, is termed

  1. Recognition site
  2. Ori site
  3. Selectable marker
  4. Palindromic sequence
Ques. 3NEET (UG) 2020

Match the organism with its use in biotechnology Select the correct option from the following:

  1. (a)-(iii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(i), (d)-(ii)
  2. (a)-(ii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(iii), (d)-(i)
  3. (a)-(iv), (b)-(iii), (c)-(i), (d)-(ii)
  4. (a)-(iii), (b)-(ii), (c)-(iv), (d)-(i)
Ques. 4NEET (UG) 2020

Choose the correct pair from the following

  1. Exonucleases – Make cuts at specific positions within DNA
  2. Ligases – Join the two DNA molecules
  3. Polymerases – Break the DNA into fragments
  4. Nucleases – Separate the two strands of DNA
Ques. 5NEET (UG) 2019

DNA precipitation out of a mixture of biomolecules can be achieved by treatment with :

  1. Methanol at room temperature
  2. Chilled chloroform
  3. Isopropanol
  4. Chilled ethanol
Ques. 6NEET (UG) 2019

Following statements describe the characteristics of the enzyme Restriction Endonuclease. Identify the incorrect statement.

  1. The enzyme cuts the sugar-phosphate backbone at specific sites on each strand
  2. The enzyme recognizes a specific palindromic nucleotide sequence in the DNA
  3. The enzyme cuts DNA molecule at identified position within the DNA
  4. The enzyme binds DNA at specific sites and cuts only one of the two strands
Ques. 7NEET (UG) 2019

Which one of the following equipments is essentially required for growing microbes on a large scale, for industrial production of enzymes?

  1. Industrial oven
  2. Bioreactor
  3. BOD incubator
  4. Sludge digester
Out of syllabus
Ques. 8NEET 2018

The correct order of steps in Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) is

  1. extension, denaturation, annealing
  2. annealing, extension, denaturation
  3. denaturation, extension, annealing
  4. denaturation, annealing, extension
Ques. 9NEET 2017

The DNA fragments separated on an agarose gel can be visualised after staining with

  1. Bromophenol blue
  2. Aniline blue
  3. Ethidium bromide
  4. Acetocarmine
Ques. 10NEET 2017

DNA fragments are

  1. Positively charged
  2. Either positively or negatively charged depending on their size
  3. Neutral
  4. Negatively charged
Ques. 11NEET 2017

A gene whose expression helps to identify transformed cell is known as

  1. Selectable marker
  2. Plasmid
  3. Vector
  4. Structural gene

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