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Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids

AIPMT 2014MCQEasy📈 Topic in 38% papers+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2014

Which one is most reactive towards nucleophilic addition reaction?

  1. [figure]
  2. [figure]
  3. [figure]
  4. [figure]

Answer

(4) [figure]

Solution

As per NCERT, aldehydes are more reactive than ketones in nucleophilic addition reactions (steric and electronic reasons); so acetophenone (2) is the least reactive.

Electron-withdrawing groups on the ring increase the electrophilicity ( + charge) of the carbonyl carbon, while electron-releasing groups decrease it.

⇒ -NO2 (-I, -R) at the para position makes the C=O carbon most electrophilic; -CH3 (+I, hyperconjugation) lowers it.

∴ Reactivity: p-nitrobenzaldehyde > benzaldehyde > p-tolualdehyde > acetophenone

Answer: (4)

Keep practising — Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids

Ques. 2NEET 2013

Reaction by which benzaldehyde cannot be prepared

  1. [figure] + CO + HCl in presence of anhydrous AlCl3
  2. [figure] + Zn/Hg and conc. HCl
  3. [figure] + CrO2Cl2 in CS2 followed by H3O+
  4. [figure] + H2 in presence of Pd-BaSO4
Ques. 3NEET 2013 (Karnataka)

In the following reaction: HC CH [Hg2+]H2SO4 'P' Product 'P' will not give

  1. Tollen's reagent test
  2. Brady's reagent test
  3. Victor Meyer test
  4. Iodoform test
Ques. 4AIPMT 2012 (Mains)

Consider the reaction : RCHO + NH2NH2 RCH = N - NH2 What sort of reaction is it?

  1. Electrophilic addition-elimination reaction
  2. Free radical addition-elimination reaction
  3. Electrophilic substitution-elimination reaction
  4. Nucleophilic addition-elimination reaction
Ques. 5AIPMT 2012 (Mains)

Which of the following compounds will give a yellow precipitate with iodine and alkali?

  1. Acetophenone
  2. Methyl acetate
  3. Acetamide
  4. 2-Hydroxypropane
Ques. 6AIPMT 2012 (Mains)

Consider the following reaction [figure] The product A is

  1. C6H5CHO
  2. C6H5OH
  3. C6H5COCH3
  4. C6H5Cl
Ques. 7AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)

In the following sequence of reactions CH3-Br KCNA H3O+B [ether]LiAlH4C the end product (C) is

  1. acetone
  2. methane
  3. acetaldehyde
  4. ethyl alcohol
Ques. 8AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)

CH3CHO and C6H5CH2CHO can be distinguished chemically by

  1. Benedict's test
  2. Iodoform test
  3. Tollens' reagent test
  4. Fehling's solution test
Ques. 9AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)

The correct order of decreasing acid strength of trichloroacetic acid (A), trifluoroacetic acid (B), acetic acid (C) and formic acid (D) is

  1. B > A > D > C
  2. B > D > C > A
  3. A > B > C > D
  4. A > C > B > D
Ques. 10AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)

Predict the products in the given reaction. [figure]

  1. [figure]
  2. [figure]
  3. [figure]
  4. [figure]
Ques. 11AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)

Acetone is treated with excess of ethanol in the presence of hydrochloric acid. The product obtained is

  1. [figure]
  2. [figure]
  3. [figure]
  4. [figure]

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