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Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids

NEET 2013 (Karnataka)MCQEasy📈 Topic in 50% papers+4−1
Ques. 1NEET 2013 (Karnataka)

In the following reaction: HC CH [Hg2+]H2SO4 'P' Product 'P' will not give

  1. Tollen's reagent test
  2. Brady's reagent test
  3. Victor Meyer test
  4. Iodoform test

Answer

(3) Victor Meyer test

Solution

Hydration of ethyne with dil. H2SO4 and Hg2+:

HC CH + H2O [Hg2+]H2SO4 [CH2=CH-OH] CH3CHO

⇒ 'P' = ethanal (CH3CHO).

Tollens' test ⇒ positive (aldehyde, silver mirror).

Brady's reagent (2,4-DNP) ⇒ positive (carbonyl group, orange-yellow precipitate).

Iodoform test ⇒ positive ( CH3CO- group present).

Victor Meyer test is used to distinguish primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols ⇒ not given by ethanal.

Answer: (3)

Keep practising — Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids

Ques. 2AIPMT 2012 (Mains)

Consider the reaction : RCHO + NH2NH2 RCH = N - NH2 What sort of reaction is it?

  1. Electrophilic addition-elimination reaction
  2. Free radical addition-elimination reaction
  3. Electrophilic substitution-elimination reaction
  4. Nucleophilic addition-elimination reaction
Ques. 3AIPMT 2012 (Mains)

Which of the following compounds will give a yellow precipitate with iodine and alkali?

  1. Acetophenone
  2. Methyl acetate
  3. Acetamide
  4. 2-Hydroxypropane
Ques. 4AIPMT 2012 (Mains)

Consider the following reaction [figure] The product A is

  1. C6H5CHO
  2. C6H5OH
  3. C6H5COCH3
  4. C6H5Cl
Ques. 5AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)

In the following sequence of reactions CH3-Br KCNA H3O+B [ether]LiAlH4C the end product (C) is

  1. acetone
  2. methane
  3. acetaldehyde
  4. ethyl alcohol
Ques. 6AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)

CH3CHO and C6H5CH2CHO can be distinguished chemically by

  1. Benedict's test
  2. Iodoform test
  3. Tollens' reagent test
  4. Fehling's solution test
Ques. 7AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)

The correct order of decreasing acid strength of trichloroacetic acid (A), trifluoroacetic acid (B), acetic acid (C) and formic acid (D) is

  1. B > A > D > C
  2. B > D > C > A
  3. A > B > C > D
  4. A > C > B > D
Ques. 8AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)

Predict the products in the given reaction. [figure]

  1. [figure]
  2. [figure]
  3. [figure]
  4. [figure]
Ques. 9AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)

Acetone is treated with excess of ethanol in the presence of hydrochloric acid. The product obtained is

  1. [figure]
  2. [figure]
  3. [figure]
  4. [figure]
Ques. 10AIPMT 2011 (Mains)

The order of reactivity of phenyl magnesium bromide (PhMgBr) with the following compounds: [figure]

  1. III > II > I
  2. II > I > III
  3. I > III > II
  4. I > II > III
Ques. 11AIPMT 2011 (Prelims)

Clemmensen reduction of a ketone is carried out in the presence of which of the following?

  1. Glycol with KOH
  2. Zn-Hg with HCl
  3. LiAlH4
  4. H2 and Pt as catalyst

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