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Biological Classification

AIPMT 2014MCQMedium📈 Topic in 38% papers+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2014

Five kingdom system of classification suggested by R.H. Whittaker is not based on

  1. presence or absence of a well defined nucleus
  2. mode of reproduction
  3. mode of nutrition
  4. complexity of body organisation.

Answer

(1) presence or absence of a well defined nucleus

Solution

As per NCERT, the main criteria used by R.H. Whittaker (1969) for the five kingdom classification were cell structure, body organisation (thallus organisation), mode of nutrition, reproduction and phylogenetic relationships.

∴ Mode of reproduction, mode of nutrition and complexity of body organisation are all criteria of the system.

⇒ Presence or absence of a well defined nucleus is not listed as a separate criterion of the five kingdom system; it is the basis of the prokaryotic–eukaryotic distinction used earlier.

Answer: (1)

Keep practising — Biological Classification

Ques. 2AIPMT 2014

Which of the following shows coiled RNA strand and capsomeres?

  1. Polio virus
  2. Tobacco mosaic virus
  3. Measles virus
  4. Retrovirus
Ques. 3AIPMT 2014

Viruses have

  1. DNA enclosed in a protein coat
  2. prokaryotic nucleus
  3. single chromosome
  4. both DNA and RNA.
Ques. 4AIPMT 2014

Archaebacteria differ from eubacteria in

  1. cell membrane structure
  2. mode of nutrition
  3. cell shape
  4. mode of reproduction.
Ques. 5AIPMT 2014

Anoxygenic photosynthesis is characteristic of

  1. Rhodospirillum
  2. Spirogyra
  3. Chlamydomonas
  4. Ulva.
Ques. 6AIPMT 2014

Which one of the following fungi contains hallucinogens?

  1. Morchella esculenta
  2. Neurospora sp.
  3. Amanita muscaria
  4. Ustilago sp.
Ques. 7AIPMT 2014

A location with luxuriant growth of lichens on the trees indicates that the :

  1. trees are very healthy
  2. trees are heavily infested
  3. location is highly polluted
  4. location is not polluted
Out of syllabus
Ques. 8NEET 2013

Which of the following are likely to be present in deep sea water?

  1. Blue-green algae
  2. Saprophytic fungi
  3. Archaebacteria
  4. Eubacteria
Ques. 9NEET 2013 (Karnataka)

Which one of the following is true for fungi?

  1. They lack a rigid cell wall.
  2. They are heterotrophs.
  3. They lack nuclear membrane.
  4. They are phagotrophs.
Ques. 10NEET 2013 (Karnataka)

Satellite RNA are present in some :

  1. Prions
  2. Bacteriophages
  3. Plant viruses
  4. Viroids
Ques. 11NEET 2013 (Karnataka)

Specialized cells for fixing atmospheric nitrogen in Nostoc are

  1. heterocysts
  2. hormogonia
  3. nodules
  4. akinetes
Out of syllabus

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